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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutem | om pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutet | ot pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmuta | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutena | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmuteda | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutat | ogət pot͡ɕeʃmut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutəʃəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutəʃ | əʃ pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutəʃna | əʃna pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutəʃda | əʃda pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutəʃt | əʃt pot͡ɕeʃmut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutenam | pot͡ɕeʃmuten oməl |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutenat | pot͡ɕeʃmuten otəl |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmuten | pot͡ɕeʃmuten ogəl |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutenːa | pot͡ɕeʃmuten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutenda | pot͡ɕeʃmuten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutenət | pot͡ɕeʃmuten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutem əʎe | om pot͡ɕeʃmut əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutet əʎe | ot pot͡ɕeʃmut əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmuta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕeʃmut əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutena əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕeʃmut əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmuteda əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕeʃmut əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutat əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕeʃmut əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutem ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕeʃmut ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutet ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕeʃmut ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmuta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕeʃmut ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕeʃmut ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmuteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕeʃmut ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutat ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕeʃmut ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutenam əʎe | pot͡ɕeʃmuten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutenat əʎe | pot͡ɕeʃmuten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmuten əʎe | pot͡ɕeʃmuten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutenːa əʎe | pot͡ɕeʃmuten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutenda əʎe | pot͡ɕeʃmuten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmuten əʎe | pot͡ɕeʃmuten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutenam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕeʃmuten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutenat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕeʃmuten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmuten ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕeʃmuten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutenːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕeʃmuten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutenda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕeʃmuten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmuten ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕeʃmuten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmut | it pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutʃo | ənʒe pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 1PL: | (pot͡ɕeʃmutena) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕeʃmut) |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutsa | ida pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutəʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕeʃmut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutnem | ənem pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutnet | ənet pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutneʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutnena | ənena pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutneda | əneda pot͡ɕeʃmut |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutneʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕeʃmut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutnem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕeʃmut əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutnena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕeʃmut əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕeʃmut əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutnena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕeʃmut əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutneda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕeʃmut əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕeʃmut əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutnet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕeʃmut ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕeʃmutneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕeʃmut ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutneda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕeʃmut ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeʃmutneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕeʃmut ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pot͡ɕeʃmutaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕeʃmutman |
| Active participle: | pot͡ɕeʃmutʃo |
| Passive participle: | pot͡ɕeʃmutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕeʃmutʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pot͡ɕeʃmutdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕeʃmuten |
| Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕeʃmutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕeʃmutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕeʃmutmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕeʃmutʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pot͡ɕeʃmutmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕeʃmutdəmaʃ |
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