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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pot͡ɕeʃ |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕeʃən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕeʃlan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕeʃəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕeʃla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕeʃge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕeʃte, pot͡ɕeʃəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕeʃke, pot͡ɕeʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕeʃeʃ |
1SG: | pot͡ɕeʃem |
2SG: | pot͡ɕeʃet |
3SG: | pot͡ɕeʃːe, pot͡ɕeʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pot͡ɕeʃna |
2PL: | pot͡ɕeʃda |
3PL: | pot͡ɕeʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pot͡ɕeʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pot͡ɕeʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕeʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pot͡ɕeʃem | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlak | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlakem, pot͡ɕeʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕeʃemən | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlakən | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlakemən, pot͡ɕeʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕeʃemlan, pot͡ɕeʃlanem | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlaklan | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕeʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕeʃeməm | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlakəm | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕeʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕeʃemla, pot͡ɕeʃlam | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlakla | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlakemla, pot͡ɕeʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕeʃemge | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlakge | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlakemge, pot͡ɕeʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕeʃtem, pot͡ɕeʃəʃtem | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕeʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕeʃkem, pot͡ɕeʃəʃkem | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕeʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕeʃeʃem | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕeʃ-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕeʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |