 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX | ||
Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgam | om pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgat | ot pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋga | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgana | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgada | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgat | ogət pot͡ɕiŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃ | əʃ pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃna | əʃna pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃda | əʃda pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃt | əʃt pot͡ɕiŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganam | pot͡ɕiŋgan oməl |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganat | pot͡ɕiŋgan otəl |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgan | pot͡ɕiŋgan ogəl |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganːa | pot͡ɕiŋgan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganda | pot͡ɕiŋgan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganət | pot͡ɕiŋgan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgam əʎe | om pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgat əʎe | ot pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgana əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgada əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgat əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgam ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgat ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganam əʎe | pot͡ɕiŋgan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganat əʎe | pot͡ɕiŋgan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgan əʎe | pot͡ɕiŋgan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganːa əʎe | pot͡ɕiŋgan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganda əʎe | pot͡ɕiŋgan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgan əʎe | pot͡ɕiŋgan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕiŋgan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕiŋgan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgan ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕiŋgan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕiŋgan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕiŋgan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgan ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕiŋgan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋga | it pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʒe | ənʒe pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 1PL: | (pot͡ɕiŋgana) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕiŋga) |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaza | ida pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕiŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganem | ənem pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganet | ənet pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganeʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganena | ənena pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganeda | əneda pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganeʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕiŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganeda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganeda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕiŋgaman |
| Active participle: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pot͡ɕiŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pot͡ɕiŋgadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕiŋgan |
| Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕiŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕiŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕiŋgameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pot͡ɕiŋgamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕiŋgadəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
| Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын пеледыш тылзын 26-шо кечыштыже | ||