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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poʃtyr |
Genitive: | poʃtyrən |
Dative: | poʃtyrlan |
Accusative: | poʃtyrəm |
Comparative: | poʃtyrla |
Comitative: | poʃtyrge |
Inessive: | poʃtyrəʃtø |
Illative: | poʃtyrəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | poʃtyreʃ |
1SG: | poʃtyrem |
2SG: | poʃtyret |
3SG: | poʃtyrʒø |
1PL: | poʃtyrna |
2PL: | poʃtyrda |
3PL: | poʃtyrəʃt |
Plural (1): | poʃtyr-βlak |
Plural (2): | poʃtyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poʃtyrla |
Sociative Plural: | poʃtyrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poʃtyrem | poʃtyr-βlak | poʃtyr-βlakem, poʃtyrem-βlak |
Genitive: | poʃtyremən | poʃtyr-βlakən | poʃtyr-βlakemən, poʃtyrem-βlakən |
Dative: | poʃtyremlan, poʃtyrlanem | poʃtyr-βlaklan | poʃtyr-βlakemlan, poʃtyrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poʃtyreməm | poʃtyr-βlakəm | poʃtyr-βlakeməm, poʃtyrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poʃtyremla, poʃtyrlam | poʃtyr-βlakla | poʃtyr-βlakemla, poʃtyrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poʃtyremge | poʃtyr-βlakge | poʃtyr-βlakemge, poʃtyrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poʃtyrəʃtem | poʃtyr-βlakəʃte | poʃtyr-βlakəʃtem, poʃtyrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poʃtyrəʃkem | poʃtyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʃtyr-βlakəʃkem, poʃtyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poʃtyreʃem | poʃtyr-βlakeʃ | poʃtyr-βlakeʃem, poʃtyrem-βlakeʃ |
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