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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poetem | om poet |
| 2SG: | poetet | ot poet |
| 3SG: | poeta | ok/ogeʃ poet |
| 1PL: | poetena | ona/ogəna poet |
| 2PL: | poeteda | oda/ogəda poet |
| 3PL: | poetat | ogət poet |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poetəʃəm | ʃəm poet |
| 2SG: | poetəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ poet |
| 3SG: | poetəʃ | əʃ poet |
| 1PL: | poetəʃna | əʃna poet |
| 2PL: | poetəʃda | əʃda poet |
| 3PL: | poetəʃt | əʃt poet |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poetenam | poeten oməl |
| 2SG: | poetenat | poeten otəl |
| 3SG: | poeten | poeten ogəl |
| 1PL: | poetenːa | poeten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | poetenda | poeten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | poetenət | poeten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poetem əʎe | om poet əʎe |
| 2SG: | poetet əʎe | ot poet əʎe |
| 3SG: | poeta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ poet əʎe |
| 1PL: | poetena əʎe | ona/ogəna poet əʎe |
| 2PL: | poeteda əʎe | oda/ogəda poet əʎe |
| 3PL: | poetat əʎe | ogət poet əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poetem ulmaʃ | om poet ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poetet ulmaʃ | ot poet ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poeta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ poet ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poetena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna poet ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poeteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda poet ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poetat ulmaʃ | ogət poet ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poetenam əʎe | poeten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | poetenat əʎe | poeten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | poeten əʎe | poeten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | poetenːa əʎe | poeten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poetenda əʎe | poeten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poeten əʎe | poeten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poetenam ulmaʃ | poeten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poetenat ulmaʃ | poeten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poeten ulmaʃ | poeten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poetenːa ulmaʃ | poeten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poetenda ulmaʃ | poeten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poeten ulmaʃ | poeten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poet | it poet |
| 3SG: | poetʃe | ənʒe poet |
| 1PL: | (poetena) | (ona/ogəna poet) |
| 2PL: | poetsa | ida poet |
| 3PL: | poetəʃt | ənəʃt poet |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poetnem | ənem poet |
| 2SG: | poetnet | ənet poet |
| 3SG: | poetneʒe | əneʒ poet |
| 1PL: | poetnena | ənena poet |
| 2PL: | poetneda | əneda poet |
| 3PL: | poetneʃt | əneʃt poet |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poetnem əʎe | ənem poet əʎe |
| 2SG: | poetnena əʎe | ənet poet əʎe |
| 3SG: | poetneʒe əʎe | əneʒ poet əʎe |
| 1PL: | poetnena əʎe | ənena poet əʎe |
| 2PL: | poetneda əʎe | əneda poet əʎe |
| 3PL: | poetneʃt əʎe | əneʃt poet əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poetnet ulmaʃ | ənet poet ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poetneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ poet ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poetneda ulmaʃ | əneda poet ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poetneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt poet ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poetaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poetman |
| Active participle: | poetʃe |
| Passive participle: | poetme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poetʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | poetdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poeten |
| Negative gerund: | poetde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poetmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poetmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poetʃəla |
| Nominalization: | poetmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | poetdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||