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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poŋgan |
Genitive: | poŋganə̑n |
Dative: | poŋganlan |
Accusative: | poŋganə̑m |
Comparative: | poŋganla |
Comitative: | poŋgange |
Inessive: | poŋganə̑šte |
Illative: | poŋganə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | poŋganeš |
1SG: | poŋganem |
2SG: | poŋganet |
3SG: | poŋganže |
1PL: | poŋganna |
2PL: | poŋganda |
3PL: | poŋganə̑št |
Plural (1): | poŋgan-βlak |
Plural (2): | poŋgan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | poŋganla |
Sociative Plural: | poŋganmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poŋganem | poŋgan-βlak | poŋgan-βlakem, poŋganem-βlak |
Genitive: | poŋganemə̑n | poŋgan-βlakə̑n | poŋgan-βlakemə̑n, poŋganem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | poŋganemlan, poŋganlanem | poŋgan-βlaklan | poŋgan-βlakemlan, poŋganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poŋganemə̑m | poŋgan-βlakə̑m | poŋgan-βlakemə̑m, poŋganem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | poŋganemla, poŋganlam | poŋgan-βlakla | poŋgan-βlakemla, poŋganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poŋganemge | poŋgan-βlakge | poŋgan-βlakemge, poŋganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poŋganə̑štem | poŋgan-βlakə̑šte | poŋgan-βlakə̑štem, poŋganem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | poŋganə̑škem | poŋgan-βlakə̑š(ke) | poŋgan-βlakə̑škem, poŋganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | poŋganešem | poŋgan-βlakeš | poŋgan-βlakešem, poŋganem-βlakeš |
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