www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poŋga |
Genitive: | poŋgan |
Dative: | poŋgalan |
Accusative: | poŋgam |
Comparative: | poŋgala |
Comitative: | poŋgage |
Inessive: | poŋgašte |
Illative: | poŋgaš(ke) |
Lative: | poŋgaš |
1SG: | poŋgam |
2SG: | poŋgat |
3SG: | poŋgaž(e) |
1PL: | poŋgana |
2PL: | poŋgada |
3PL: | poŋgašt |
Plural (1): | poŋga-βlak |
Plural (2): | poŋga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | poŋgala |
Sociative Plural: | poŋgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poŋgam | poŋga-βlak | poŋga-βlakem, poŋgam-βlak |
Genitive: | poŋgamə̑n | poŋga-βlakə̑n | poŋga-βlakemə̑n, poŋgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | poŋgamlan, poŋgalanem | poŋga-βlaklan | poŋga-βlakemlan, poŋgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poŋgamə̑m | poŋga-βlakə̑m | poŋga-βlakemə̑m, poŋgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | poŋgamla, poŋgalam | poŋga-βlakla | poŋga-βlakemla, poŋgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | poŋgamge | poŋga-βlakge | poŋga-βlakemge, poŋgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | poŋgaštem | poŋga-βlakə̑šte | poŋga-βlakə̑štem, poŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | poŋgaškem | poŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | poŋga-βlakə̑škem, poŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | poŋgašem | poŋga-βlakeš | poŋga-βlakešem, poŋgam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |