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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poβestʲ |
Genitive: | poβestʲən |
Dative: | poβestʲlan |
Accusative: | poβestʲəm |
Comparative: | poβestʲla |
Comitative: | poβestʲge |
Inessive: | poβestʲəʃte |
Illative: | poβestʲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poβestʲeʃ |
1SG: | poβestʲem |
2SG: | poβestʲet |
3SG: | poβestʲʃe |
1PL: | poβestʲna |
2PL: | poβestʲda |
3PL: | poβestʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | poβestʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | poβestʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poβestʲla |
Sociative Plural: | poβestʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poβestʲem | poβestʲ-βlak | poβestʲ-βlakem, poβestʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | poβestʲemən | poβestʲ-βlakən | poβestʲ-βlakemən, poβestʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | poβestʲemlan, poβestʲlanem | poβestʲ-βlaklan | poβestʲ-βlakemlan, poβestʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poβestʲeməm | poβestʲ-βlakəm | poβestʲ-βlakeməm, poβestʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poβestʲemla, poβestʲlam | poβestʲ-βlakla | poβestʲ-βlakemla, poβestʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poβestʲemge | poβestʲ-βlakge | poβestʲ-βlakemge, poβestʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poβestʲəʃtem | poβestʲ-βlakəʃte | poβestʲ-βlakəʃtem, poβestʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poβestʲəʃkem | poβestʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | poβestʲ-βlakəʃkem, poβestʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poβestʲeʃem | poβestʲ-βlakeʃ | poβestʲ-βlakeʃem, poβestʲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |