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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podlinːik |
Genitive: | podlinːikən |
Dative: | podlinːiklan |
Accusative: | podlinːikəm |
Comparative: | podlinːikla |
Comitative: | podlinːikge |
Inessive: | podlinːikəʃte |
Illative: | podlinːikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | podlinːikeʃ |
1SG: | podlinːikem |
2SG: | podlinːiket |
3SG: | podlinːikʃe |
1PL: | podlinːikna |
2PL: | podlinːikda |
3PL: | podlinːikəʃt |
Plural (1): | podlinːik-βlak |
Plural (2): | podlinːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | podlinːikla |
Sociative Plural: | podlinːikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podlinːikem | podlinːik-βlak | podlinːik-βlakem, podlinːikem-βlak |
Genitive: | podlinːikemən | podlinːik-βlakən | podlinːik-βlakemən, podlinːikem-βlakən |
Dative: | podlinːikemlan, podlinːiklanem | podlinːik-βlaklan | podlinːik-βlakemlan, podlinːikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podlinːikeməm | podlinːik-βlakəm | podlinːik-βlakeməm, podlinːikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | podlinːikemla, podlinːiklam | podlinːik-βlakla | podlinːik-βlakemla, podlinːikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | podlinːikemge | podlinːik-βlakge | podlinːik-βlakemge, podlinːikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | podlinːikəʃtem | podlinːik-βlakəʃte | podlinːik-βlakəʃtem, podlinːikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | podlinːikəʃkem | podlinːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | podlinːik-βlakəʃkem, podlinːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | podlinːikeʃem | podlinːik-βlakeʃ | podlinːik-βlakeʃem, podlinːikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |