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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podlinːikem | om podlinːik |
| 2SG: | podlinːiket | ot podlinːik |
| 3SG: | podlinːika | ok/ogeʃ podlinːik |
| 1PL: | podlinːikena | ona/ogəna podlinːik |
| 2PL: | podlinːikeda | oda/ogəda podlinːik |
| 3PL: | podlinːikat | ogət podlinːik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podlinːikəʃəm | ʃəm podlinːik |
| 2SG: | podlinːikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ podlinːik |
| 3SG: | podlinːikəʃ | əʃ podlinːik |
| 1PL: | podlinːikəʃna | əʃna podlinːik |
| 2PL: | podlinːikəʃda | əʃda podlinːik |
| 3PL: | podlinːikəʃt | əʃt podlinːik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podlinːikenam | podlinːiken oməl |
| 2SG: | podlinːikenat | podlinːiken otəl |
| 3SG: | podlinːiken | podlinːiken ogəl |
| 1PL: | podlinːikenːa | podlinːiken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | podlinːikenda | podlinːiken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | podlinːikenət | podlinːiken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podlinːikem əʎe | om podlinːik əʎe |
| 2SG: | podlinːiket əʎe | ot podlinːik əʎe |
| 3SG: | podlinːika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ podlinːik əʎe |
| 1PL: | podlinːikena əʎe | ona/ogəna podlinːik əʎe |
| 2PL: | podlinːikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda podlinːik əʎe |
| 3PL: | podlinːikat əʎe | ogət podlinːik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podlinːikem ulmaʃ | om podlinːik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | podlinːiket ulmaʃ | ot podlinːik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | podlinːika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ podlinːik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | podlinːikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna podlinːik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | podlinːikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda podlinːik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | podlinːikat ulmaʃ | ogət podlinːik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podlinːikenam əʎe | podlinːiken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | podlinːikenat əʎe | podlinːiken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | podlinːiken əʎe | podlinːiken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | podlinːikenːa əʎe | podlinːiken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | podlinːikenda əʎe | podlinːiken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | podlinːiken əʎe | podlinːiken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podlinːikenam ulmaʃ | podlinːiken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | podlinːikenat ulmaʃ | podlinːiken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | podlinːiken ulmaʃ | podlinːiken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | podlinːikenːa ulmaʃ | podlinːiken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | podlinːikenda ulmaʃ | podlinːiken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | podlinːiken ulmaʃ | podlinːiken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podlinːik | it podlinːik |
| 3SG: | podlinːikʃe | ənʒe podlinːik |
| 1PL: | (podlinːikena) | (ona/ogəna podlinːik) |
| 2PL: | podlinːiksa | ida podlinːik |
| 3PL: | podlinːikəʃt | ənəʃt podlinːik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podlinːiknem | ənem podlinːik |
| 2SG: | podlinːiknet | ənet podlinːik |
| 3SG: | podlinːikneʒe | əneʒ podlinːik |
| 1PL: | podlinːiknena | ənena podlinːik |
| 2PL: | podlinːikneda | əneda podlinːik |
| 3PL: | podlinːikneʃt | əneʃt podlinːik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podlinːiknem əʎe | ənem podlinːik əʎe |
| 2SG: | podlinːiknena əʎe | ənet podlinːik əʎe |
| 3SG: | podlinːikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ podlinːik əʎe |
| 1PL: | podlinːiknena əʎe | ənena podlinːik əʎe |
| 2PL: | podlinːikneda əʎe | əneda podlinːik əʎe |
| 3PL: | podlinːikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt podlinːik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podlinːiknet ulmaʃ | ənet podlinːik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | podlinːikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ podlinːik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | podlinːikneda ulmaʃ | əneda podlinːik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | podlinːikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt podlinːik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | podlinːikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | podlinːikman |
| Active participle: | podlinːikʃe |
| Passive participle: | podlinːikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | podlinːikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | podlinːikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | podlinːiken |
| Negative gerund: | podlinːikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | podlinːikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | podlinːikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | podlinːikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | podlinːikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | podlinːikdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||