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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poʎus |
Genitive: | poʎusən |
Dative: | poʎuslan |
Accusative: | poʎusəm |
Comparative: | poʎusla |
Comitative: | poʎusge |
Inessive: | poʎusəʃto |
Illative: | poʎusəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | poʎuseʃ |
1SG: | poʎusem |
2SG: | poʎuset |
3SG: | poʎusʃo |
1PL: | poʎusna |
2PL: | poʎusda |
3PL: | poʎusəʃt |
Plural (1): | poʎus-βlak |
Plural (2): | poʎus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poʎusla |
Sociative Plural: | poʎusmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poʎusem | poʎus-βlak | poʎus-βlakem, poʎusem-βlak |
Genitive: | poʎusemən | poʎus-βlakən | poʎus-βlakemən, poʎusem-βlakən |
Dative: | poʎusemlan, poʎuslanem | poʎus-βlaklan | poʎus-βlakemlan, poʎusem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poʎuseməm | poʎus-βlakəm | poʎus-βlakeməm, poʎusem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poʎusemla, poʎuslam | poʎus-βlakla | poʎus-βlakemla, poʎusem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poʎusemge | poʎus-βlakge | poʎus-βlakemge, poʎusem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poʎusəʃtem | poʎus-βlakəʃte | poʎus-βlakəʃtem, poʎusem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poʎusəʃkem | poʎus-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʎus-βlakəʃkem, poʎusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poʎuseʃem | poʎus-βlakeʃ | poʎus-βlakeʃem, poʎusem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |