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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poni |
Genitive: | ponin |
Dative: | ponilan |
Accusative: | ponim |
Comparative: | ponila |
Comitative: | ponige |
Inessive: | ponište |
Illative: | poniš(ke) |
Lative: | poniješ |
1SG: | ponijem |
2SG: | ponijet |
3SG: | poniž(e) |
1PL: | ponina |
2PL: | ponida |
3PL: | poništ |
Plural (1): | poni-βlak |
Plural (2): | poni-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ponila |
Sociative Plural: | ponimə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ponijem | poni-βlak | poni-βlakem, ponijem-βlak |
Genitive: | ponijemə̑n | poni-βlakə̑n | poni-βlakemə̑n, ponijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ponijemlan, ponilanem | poni-βlaklan | poni-βlakemlan, ponijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ponijemə̑m | poni-βlakə̑m | poni-βlakemə̑m, ponijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ponijemla, ponilam | poni-βlakla | poni-βlakemla, ponijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ponijemge | poni-βlakge | poni-βlakemge, ponijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poništem | poni-βlakə̑šte | poni-βlakə̑štem, ponijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | poniškem | poni-βlakə̑š(ke) | poni-βlakə̑škem, ponijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | poniješem | poni-βlakeš | poni-βlakešem, ponijem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |