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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poro |
Genitive: | porə̑n |
Dative: | porə̑lan |
Accusative: | porə̑m |
Comparative: | porə̑la |
Comitative: | porə̑ge |
Inessive: | porə̑što |
Illative: | porə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | poreš |
1SG: | porem |
2SG: | poret |
3SG: | porə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | porə̑na |
2PL: | porə̑da |
3PL: | porə̑št |
Plural (1): | poro-βlak |
Plural (2): | poro-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | porə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | porə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | porem | poro-βlak | poro-βlakem, porem-βlak |
Genitive: | poremə̑n | poro-βlakə̑n | poro-βlakemə̑n, porem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | poremlan, porə̑lanem | poro-βlaklan | poro-βlakemlan, porem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poremə̑m | poro-βlakə̑m | poro-βlakemə̑m, porem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | poremla, porə̑lam | poro-βlakla | poro-βlakemla, porem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poremge | poro-βlakge | poro-βlakemge, porem-βlakge |
Inessive: | porə̑štem | poro-βlakə̑šte | poro-βlakə̑štem, porem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | porə̑škem | poro-βlakə̑š(ke) | poro-βlakə̑škem, porem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | porešem | poro-βlakeš | poro-βlakešem, porem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |