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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osalem | om poro-osal |
| 2SG: | poro-osalet | ot poro-osal |
| 3SG: | poro-osala | ok/ogeʃ poro-osal |
| 1PL: | poro-osalena | ona/ogəna poro-osal |
| 2PL: | poro-osaleda | oda/ogəda poro-osal |
| 3PL: | poro-osalat | ogət poro-osal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osaləʃəm | ʃəm poro-osal |
| 2SG: | poro-osaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ poro-osal |
| 3SG: | poro-osaləʃ | əʃ poro-osal |
| 1PL: | poro-osaləʃna | əʃna poro-osal |
| 2PL: | poro-osaləʃda | əʃda poro-osal |
| 3PL: | poro-osaləʃt | əʃt poro-osal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osalenam | poro-osalen oməl |
| 2SG: | poro-osalenat | poro-osalen otəl |
| 3SG: | poro-osalen | poro-osalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | poro-osalenːa | poro-osalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | poro-osalenda | poro-osalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | poro-osalenət | poro-osalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osalem əʎe | om poro-osal əʎe |
| 2SG: | poro-osalet əʎe | ot poro-osal əʎe |
| 3SG: | poro-osala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ poro-osal əʎe |
| 1PL: | poro-osalena əʎe | ona/ogəna poro-osal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poro-osaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda poro-osal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poro-osalat əʎe | ogət poro-osal əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osalem ulmaʃ | om poro-osal ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poro-osalet ulmaʃ | ot poro-osal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poro-osala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ poro-osal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poro-osalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna poro-osal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poro-osaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda poro-osal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poro-osalat ulmaʃ | ogət poro-osal ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osalenam əʎe | poro-osalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | poro-osalenat əʎe | poro-osalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | poro-osalen əʎe | poro-osalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | poro-osalenːa əʎe | poro-osalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poro-osalenda əʎe | poro-osalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poro-osalen əʎe | poro-osalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osalenam ulmaʃ | poro-osalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poro-osalenat ulmaʃ | poro-osalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poro-osalen ulmaʃ | poro-osalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poro-osalenːa ulmaʃ | poro-osalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poro-osalenda ulmaʃ | poro-osalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poro-osalen ulmaʃ | poro-osalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poro-osal | it poro-osal |
| 3SG: | poro-osalʒe | ənʒe poro-osal |
| 1PL: | (poro-osalena) | (ona/ogəna poro-osal) |
| 2PL: | poro-osalza | ida poro-osal |
| 3PL: | poro-osaləʃt | ənəʃt poro-osal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osalnem | ənem poro-osal |
| 2SG: | poro-osalnet | ənet poro-osal |
| 3SG: | poro-osalneʒe | əneʒ poro-osal |
| 1PL: | poro-osalnena | ənena poro-osal |
| 2PL: | poro-osalneda | əneda poro-osal |
| 3PL: | poro-osalneʃt | əneʃt poro-osal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osalnem əʎe | ənem poro-osal əʎe |
| 2SG: | poro-osalnena əʎe | ənet poro-osal əʎe |
| 3SG: | poro-osalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ poro-osal əʎe |
| 1PL: | poro-osalnena əʎe | ənena poro-osal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poro-osalneda əʎe | əneda poro-osal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poro-osalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt poro-osal əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poro-osalnet ulmaʃ | ənet poro-osal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poro-osalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ poro-osal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poro-osalneda ulmaʃ | əneda poro-osal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poro-osalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt poro-osal ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poro-osalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poro-osalman |
| Active participle: | poro-osalʃe |
| Passive participle: | poro-osalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poro-osalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | poro-osaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poro-osalen |
| Negative gerund: | poro-osalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poro-osalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poro-osalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poro-osalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | poro-osalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | poro-osaldəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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