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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porʃeɲem | om porʃeɲ |
| 2SG: | porʃeɲet | ot porʃeɲ |
| 3SG: | porʃeɲa | ok/ogeʃ porʃeɲ |
| 1PL: | porʃeɲena | ona/ogəna porʃeɲ |
| 2PL: | porʃeɲeda | oda/ogəda porʃeɲ |
| 3PL: | porʃeɲat | ogət porʃeɲ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porʃeɲəʃəm | ʃəm porʃeɲ |
| 2SG: | porʃeɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ porʃeɲ |
| 3SG: | porʃeɲəʃ | əʃ porʃeɲ |
| 1PL: | porʃeɲəʃna | əʃna porʃeɲ |
| 2PL: | porʃeɲəʃda | əʃda porʃeɲ |
| 3PL: | porʃeɲəʃt | əʃt porʃeɲ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porʃeɲenam | porʃeɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | porʃeɲenat | porʃeɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | porʃeɲen | porʃeɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | porʃeɲenːa | porʃeɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | porʃeɲenda | porʃeɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | porʃeɲenət | porʃeɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porʃeɲem əʎe | om porʃeɲ əʎe |
| 2SG: | porʃeɲet əʎe | ot porʃeɲ əʎe |
| 3SG: | porʃeɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ porʃeɲ əʎe |
| 1PL: | porʃeɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna porʃeɲ əʎe |
| 2PL: | porʃeɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda porʃeɲ əʎe |
| 3PL: | porʃeɲat əʎe | ogət porʃeɲ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porʃeɲem ulmaʃ | om porʃeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | porʃeɲet ulmaʃ | ot porʃeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | porʃeɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ porʃeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | porʃeɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna porʃeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | porʃeɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda porʃeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | porʃeɲat ulmaʃ | ogət porʃeɲ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porʃeɲenam əʎe | porʃeɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | porʃeɲenat əʎe | porʃeɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | porʃeɲen əʎe | porʃeɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | porʃeɲenːa əʎe | porʃeɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | porʃeɲenda əʎe | porʃeɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | porʃeɲen əʎe | porʃeɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porʃeɲenam ulmaʃ | porʃeɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | porʃeɲenat ulmaʃ | porʃeɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | porʃeɲen ulmaʃ | porʃeɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | porʃeɲenːa ulmaʃ | porʃeɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | porʃeɲenda ulmaʃ | porʃeɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | porʃeɲen ulmaʃ | porʃeɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porʃeɲ | it porʃeɲ |
| 3SG: | porʃeɲʒe | ənʒe porʃeɲ |
| 1PL: | (porʃeɲena) | (ona/ogəna porʃeɲ) |
| 2PL: | porʃeɲza | ida porʃeɲ |
| 3PL: | porʃeɲəʃt | ənəʃt porʃeɲ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porʃeɲnem | ənem porʃeɲ |
| 2SG: | porʃeɲnet | ənet porʃeɲ |
| 3SG: | porʃeɲneʒe | əneʒ porʃeɲ |
| 1PL: | porʃeɲnena | ənena porʃeɲ |
| 2PL: | porʃeɲneda | əneda porʃeɲ |
| 3PL: | porʃeɲneʃt | əneʃt porʃeɲ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porʃeɲnem əʎe | ənem porʃeɲ əʎe |
| 2SG: | porʃeɲnena əʎe | ənet porʃeɲ əʎe |
| 3SG: | porʃeɲneʒe əʎe | əneʒ porʃeɲ əʎe |
| 1PL: | porʃeɲnena əʎe | ənena porʃeɲ əʎe |
| 2PL: | porʃeɲneda əʎe | əneda porʃeɲ əʎe |
| 3PL: | porʃeɲneʃt əʎe | əneʃt porʃeɲ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porʃeɲnet ulmaʃ | ənet porʃeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | porʃeɲneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ porʃeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | porʃeɲneda ulmaʃ | əneda porʃeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | porʃeɲneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt porʃeɲ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | porʃeɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | porʃeɲman |
| Active participle: | porʃeɲʃe |
| Passive participle: | porʃeɲme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | porʃeɲʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | porʃeɲdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | porʃeɲen |
| Negative gerund: | porʃeɲde |
| Gerund of prior action: | porʃeɲmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | porʃeɲmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | porʃeɲʃəla |
| Nominalization: | porʃeɲmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | porʃeɲdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||