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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pot͡ɕto |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕtən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕtəlan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕtəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕtəla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕtəge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕtəʃto |
Illative: | pot͡ɕtəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕteʃ |
1SG: | pot͡ɕtem |
2SG: | pot͡ɕtet |
3SG: | pot͡ɕtəʒ(o) |
1PL: | pot͡ɕtəna |
2PL: | pot͡ɕtəda |
3PL: | pot͡ɕtəʃt |
Plural (1): | pot͡ɕto-βlak |
Plural (2): | pot͡ɕto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pot͡ɕtəla |
Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕtəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pot͡ɕtem | pot͡ɕto-βlak | pot͡ɕto-βlakem, pot͡ɕtem-βlak |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕtemən | pot͡ɕto-βlakən | pot͡ɕto-βlakemən, pot͡ɕtem-βlakən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕtemlan, pot͡ɕtəlanem | pot͡ɕto-βlaklan | pot͡ɕto-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕteməm | pot͡ɕto-βlakəm | pot͡ɕto-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕtemla, pot͡ɕtəlam | pot͡ɕto-βlakla | pot͡ɕto-βlakemla, pot͡ɕtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕtemge | pot͡ɕto-βlakge | pot͡ɕto-βlakemge, pot͡ɕtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕtəʃtem | pot͡ɕto-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕto-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕtəʃkem | pot͡ɕto-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕto-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕteʃem | pot͡ɕto-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕto-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕtem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |