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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poʃo |
Genitive: | poʃən |
Dative: | poʃəlan |
Accusative: | poʃəm |
Comparative: | poʃəla |
Comitative: | poʃəge |
Inessive: | poʃəʃto |
Illative: | poʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | poʃeʃ |
1SG: | poʃem |
2SG: | poʃet |
3SG: | poʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | poʃəna |
2PL: | poʃəda |
3PL: | poʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | poʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | poʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | poʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poʃem | poʃo-βlak | poʃo-βlakem, poʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | poʃemən | poʃo-βlakən | poʃo-βlakemən, poʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | poʃemlan, poʃəlanem | poʃo-βlaklan | poʃo-βlakemlan, poʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poʃeməm | poʃo-βlakəm | poʃo-βlakeməm, poʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poʃemla, poʃəlam | poʃo-βlakla | poʃo-βlakemla, poʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poʃemge | poʃo-βlakge | poʃo-βlakemge, poʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poʃəʃtem | poʃo-βlakəʃte | poʃo-βlakəʃtem, poʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poʃəʃkem | poʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʃo-βlakəʃkem, poʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poʃeʃem | poʃo-βlakeʃ | poʃo-βlakeʃem, poʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |