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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | praβan |
Genitive: | praβanə̑n |
Dative: | praβanlan |
Accusative: | praβanə̑m |
Comparative: | praβanla |
Comitative: | praβange |
Inessive: | praβanə̑šte |
Illative: | praβanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | praβaneš |
1SG: | praβanem |
2SG: | praβanet |
3SG: | praβanže |
1PL: | praβanna |
2PL: | praβanda |
3PL: | praβanə̑št |
Plural (1): | praβan-βlak |
Plural (2): | praβan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | praβanla |
Sociative Plural: | praβanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | praβanem | praβan-βlak | praβan-βlakem, praβanem-βlak |
Genitive: | praβanemə̑n | praβan-βlakə̑n | praβan-βlakemə̑n, praβanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | praβanemlan, praβanlanem | praβan-βlaklan | praβan-βlakemlan, praβanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | praβanemə̑m | praβan-βlakə̑m | praβan-βlakemə̑m, praβanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | praβanemla, praβanlam | praβan-βlakla | praβan-βlakemla, praβanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | praβanemge | praβan-βlakge | praβan-βlakemge, praβanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | praβanə̑štem | praβan-βlakə̑šte | praβan-βlakə̑štem, praβanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | praβanə̑škem | praβan-βlakə̑š(ke) | praβan-βlakə̑škem, praβanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | praβanešem | praβan-βlakeš | praβan-βlakešem, praβanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |