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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijem | om praβoslaβij |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijet | ot praβoslaβij |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβija | ok/ogeš praβoslaβij |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijena | ona/ogə̑na praβoslaβij |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijeda | oda/ogə̑da praβoslaβij |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijat | ogə̑t praβoslaβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijə̑šə̑m | šə̑m praβoslaβij |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ praβoslaβij |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβijə̑š | ə̑š praβoslaβij |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijə̑šna | ə̑šna praβoslaβij |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijə̑šda | ə̑šda praβoslaβij |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijə̑št | ə̑št praβoslaβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijenam | praβoslaβijen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijenat | praβoslaβijen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβijen | praβoslaβijen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijenna | praβoslaβijen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijenda | praβoslaβijen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijenə̑t | praβoslaβijen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijem ə̑l'e | om praβoslaβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijet ə̑l'e | ot praβoslaβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβija ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš praβoslaβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na praβoslaβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da praβoslaβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t praβoslaβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijem ulmaš | om praβoslaβij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijet ulmaš | ot praβoslaβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβija ulmaš | ok/ogeš praβoslaβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na praβoslaβij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da praβoslaβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijat ulmaš | ogə̑t praβoslaβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijenam ə̑l'e | praβoslaβijen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijenat ə̑l'e | praβoslaβijen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβijen ə̑l'e | praβoslaβijen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijenna ə̑l'e | praβoslaβijen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijenda ə̑l'e | praβoslaβijen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijen ə̑l'e | praβoslaβijen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijenam ulmaš | praβoslaβijen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijenat ulmaš | praβoslaβijen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβijen ulmaš | praβoslaβijen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijenna ulmaš | praβoslaβijen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijenda ulmaš | praβoslaβijen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijen ulmaš | praβoslaβijen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβij | it praβoslaβij |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβijže | ə̑nže praβoslaβij |
| 1PL: | (praβoslaβijena) | (ona/ogə̑na praβoslaβij) |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijza | ida praβoslaβij |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št praβoslaβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijnem | ə̑nem praβoslaβij |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijnet | ə̑net praβoslaβij |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβijneže | ə̑než praβoslaβij |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijnena | ə̑nena praβoslaβij |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijneda | ə̑neda praβoslaβij |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijnešt | ə̑nešt praβoslaβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem praβoslaβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net praβoslaβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než praβoslaβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena praβoslaβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda praβoslaβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt praβoslaβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net praβoslaβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než praβoslaβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda praβoslaβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt praβoslaβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | praβoslaβijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | praβoslaβijman |
| Active participle: | praβoslaβijše |
| Passive participle: | praβoslaβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | praβoslaβijšaš |
| Negative participle: | praβoslaβijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | praβoslaβijen |
| Negative gerund: | praβoslaβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | praβoslaβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | praβoslaβijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | praβoslaβijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | praβoslaβijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | praβoslaβijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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