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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijem | om praβoslaβij |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijet | ot praβoslaβij |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβija | ok/ogeʃ praβoslaβij |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijena | ona/ogəna praβoslaβij |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijeda | oda/ogəda praβoslaβij |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijat | ogət praβoslaβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijəʃəm | ʃəm praβoslaβij |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ praβoslaβij |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβijəʃ | əʃ praβoslaβij |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijəʃna | əʃna praβoslaβij |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijəʃda | əʃda praβoslaβij |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijəʃt | əʃt praβoslaβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijenam | praβoslaβijen oməl |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijenat | praβoslaβijen otəl |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβijen | praβoslaβijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijenːa | praβoslaβijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijenda | praβoslaβijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijenət | praβoslaβijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijem əʎe | om praβoslaβij əʎe |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijet əʎe | ot praβoslaβij əʎe |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ praβoslaβij əʎe |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijena əʎe | ona/ogəna praβoslaβij əʎe |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda praβoslaβij əʎe |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijat əʎe | ogət praβoslaβij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijem ulmaʃ | om praβoslaβij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijet ulmaʃ | ot praβoslaβij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ praβoslaβij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna praβoslaβij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda praβoslaβij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijat ulmaʃ | ogət praβoslaβij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijenam əʎe | praβoslaβijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijenat əʎe | praβoslaβijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβijen əʎe | praβoslaβijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijenːa əʎe | praβoslaβijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijenda əʎe | praβoslaβijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijen əʎe | praβoslaβijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijenam ulmaʃ | praβoslaβijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijenat ulmaʃ | praβoslaβijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβijen ulmaʃ | praβoslaβijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijenːa ulmaʃ | praβoslaβijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijenda ulmaʃ | praβoslaβijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijen ulmaʃ | praβoslaβijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβij | it praβoslaβij |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβijʒe | ənʒe praβoslaβij |
| 1PL: | (praβoslaβijena) | (ona/ogəna praβoslaβij) |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijza | ida praβoslaβij |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijəʃt | ənəʃt praβoslaβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijnem | ənem praβoslaβij |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijnet | ənet praβoslaβij |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβijneʒe | əneʒ praβoslaβij |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijnena | ənena praβoslaβij |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijneda | əneda praβoslaβij |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijneʃt | əneʃt praβoslaβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | praβoslaβijnem əʎe | ənem praβoslaβij əʎe |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijnena əʎe | ənet praβoslaβij əʎe |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ praβoslaβij əʎe |
| 1PL: | praβoslaβijnena əʎe | ənena praβoslaβij əʎe |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijneda əʎe | əneda praβoslaβij əʎe |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt praβoslaβij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | praβoslaβijnet ulmaʃ | ənet praβoslaβij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | praβoslaβijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ praβoslaβij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | praβoslaβijneda ulmaʃ | əneda praβoslaβij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | praβoslaβijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt praβoslaβij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | praβoslaβijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | praβoslaβijman |
| Active participle: | praβoslaβijʃe |
| Passive participle: | praβoslaβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | praβoslaβijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | praβoslaβijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | praβoslaβijen |
| Negative gerund: | praβoslaβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | praβoslaβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | praβoslaβijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | praβoslaβijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | praβoslaβijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | praβoslaβijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||