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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | preβosχodnə̑j |
Genitive: | preβosχodnə̑jə̑n |
Dative: | preβosχodnə̑jlan |
Accusative: | preβosχodnə̑jə̑m |
Comparative: | preβosχodnə̑jla |
Comitative: | preβosχodnə̑jge |
Inessive: | preβosχodnə̑jə̑što |
Illative: | preβosχodnə̑jə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | preβosχodnə̑ješ |
1SG: | preβosχodnə̑jem |
2SG: | preβosχodnə̑jet |
3SG: | preβosχodnə̑jžo |
1PL: | preβosχodnə̑jna |
2PL: | preβosχodnə̑jda |
3PL: | preβosχodnə̑jə̑št |
Plural (1): | preβosχodnə̑j-βlak |
Plural (2): | preβosχodnə̑j-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | preβosχodnə̑jla |
Sociative Plural: | preβosχodnə̑jmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | preβosχodnə̑jem | preβosχodnə̑j-βlak | preβosχodnə̑j-βlakem, preβosχodnə̑jem-βlak |
Genitive: | preβosχodnə̑jemə̑n | preβosχodnə̑j-βlakə̑n | preβosχodnə̑j-βlakemə̑n, preβosχodnə̑jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | preβosχodnə̑jemlan, preβosχodnə̑jlanem | preβosχodnə̑j-βlaklan | preβosχodnə̑j-βlakemlan, preβosχodnə̑jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | preβosχodnə̑jemə̑m | preβosχodnə̑j-βlakə̑m | preβosχodnə̑j-βlakemə̑m, preβosχodnə̑jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | preβosχodnə̑jemla, preβosχodnə̑jlam | preβosχodnə̑j-βlakla | preβosχodnə̑j-βlakemla, preβosχodnə̑jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | preβosχodnə̑jemge | preβosχodnə̑j-βlakge | preβosχodnə̑j-βlakemge, preβosχodnə̑jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | preβosχodnə̑jə̑štem | preβosχodnə̑j-βlakə̑šte | preβosχodnə̑j-βlakə̑štem, preβosχodnə̑jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | preβosχodnə̑jə̑škem | preβosχodnə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke) | preβosχodnə̑j-βlakə̑škem, preβosχodnə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | preβosχodnə̑ješem | preβosχodnə̑j-βlakeš | preβosχodnə̑j-βlakešem, preβosχodnə̑jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |