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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | predel |
Genitive: | predelən |
Dative: | predelːan |
Accusative: | predeləm |
Comparative: | predelːa |
Comitative: | predelge |
Inessive: | predeləʃte |
Illative: | predeləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | predeleʃ |
1SG: | predelem |
2SG: | predelet |
3SG: | predelʒe |
1PL: | predelna |
2PL: | predelda |
3PL: | predeləʃt |
Plural (1): | predel-βlak |
Plural (2): | predel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | predelːa |
Sociative Plural: | predelmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | predelem | predel-βlak | predel-βlakem, predelem-βlak |
Genitive: | predelemən | predel-βlakən | predel-βlakemən, predelem-βlakən |
Dative: | predelemlan, predelːanem | predel-βlaklan | predel-βlakemlan, predelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | predeleməm | predel-βlakəm | predel-βlakeməm, predelem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | predelemla, predelːam | predel-βlakla | predel-βlakemla, predelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | predelemge | predel-βlakge | predel-βlakemge, predelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | predeləʃtem | predel-βlakəʃte | predel-βlakəʃtem, predelem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | predeləʃkem | predel-βlakəʃ(ke) | predel-βlakəʃkem, predelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | predeleʃem | predel-βlakeʃ | predel-βlakeʃem, predelem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |