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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjerem | om preḿjer |
| 2SG: | preḿjeret | ot preḿjer |
| 3SG: | preḿjera | ok/ogeš preḿjer |
| 1PL: | preḿjerena | ona/ogə̑na preḿjer |
| 2PL: | preḿjereda | oda/ogə̑da preḿjer |
| 3PL: | preḿjerat | ogə̑t preḿjer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjerə̑šə̑m | šə̑m preḿjer |
| 2SG: | preḿjerə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ preḿjer |
| 3SG: | preḿjerə̑š | ə̑š preḿjer |
| 1PL: | preḿjerə̑šna | ə̑šna preḿjer |
| 2PL: | preḿjerə̑šda | ə̑šda preḿjer |
| 3PL: | preḿjerə̑št | ə̑št preḿjer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjerenam | preḿjeren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | preḿjerenat | preḿjeren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | preḿjeren | preḿjeren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | preḿjerenna | preḿjeren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | preḿjerenda | preḿjeren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | preḿjerenə̑t | preḿjeren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjerem ə̑l'e | om preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preḿjeret ə̑l'e | ot preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preḿjera ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preḿjerena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preḿjereda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preḿjerat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t preḿjer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjerem ulmaš | om preḿjer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | preḿjeret ulmaš | ot preḿjer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preḿjera ulmaš | ok/ogeš preḿjer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | preḿjerena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na preḿjer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | preḿjereda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da preḿjer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preḿjerat ulmaš | ogə̑t preḿjer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjerenam ə̑l'e | preḿjeren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preḿjerenat ə̑l'e | preḿjeren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preḿjeren ə̑l'e | preḿjeren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preḿjerenna ə̑l'e | preḿjeren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preḿjerenda ə̑l'e | preḿjeren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preḿjeren ə̑l'e | preḿjeren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjerenam ulmaš | preḿjeren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | preḿjerenat ulmaš | preḿjeren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preḿjeren ulmaš | preḿjeren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | preḿjerenna ulmaš | preḿjeren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | preḿjerenda ulmaš | preḿjeren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preḿjeren ulmaš | preḿjeren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | preḿjer | it preḿjer |
| 3SG: | preḿjerže | ə̑nže preḿjer |
| 1PL: | (preḿjerena) | (ona/ogə̑na preḿjer) |
| 2PL: | preḿjerza | ida preḿjer |
| 3PL: | preḿjerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št preḿjer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjernem | ə̑nem preḿjer |
| 2SG: | preḿjernet | ə̑net preḿjer |
| 3SG: | preḿjerneže | ə̑než preḿjer |
| 1PL: | preḿjernena | ə̑nena preḿjer |
| 2PL: | preḿjerneda | ə̑neda preḿjer |
| 3PL: | preḿjernešt | ə̑nešt preḿjer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preḿjernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preḿjerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preḿjernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preḿjerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preḿjernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt preḿjer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | preḿjernet ulmaš | ə̑net preḿjer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preḿjerneže ulmaš | ə̑než preḿjer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | preḿjerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda preḿjer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preḿjernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt preḿjer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | preḿjeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | preḿjerman |
| Active participle: | preḿjerše |
| Passive participle: | preḿjerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | preḿjeršaš |
| Negative participle: | preḿjerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | preḿjeren |
| Negative gerund: | preḿjerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | preḿjermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | preḿjermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | preḿjeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | preḿjermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | preḿjerdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||