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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prizβanijem | om prizβanij |
| 2SG: | prizβanijet | ot prizβanij |
| 3SG: | prizβanija | ok/ogeʃ prizβanij |
| 1PL: | prizβanijena | ona/ogəna prizβanij |
| 2PL: | prizβanijeda | oda/ogəda prizβanij |
| 3PL: | prizβanijat | ogət prizβanij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prizβanijəʃəm | ʃəm prizβanij |
| 2SG: | prizβanijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ prizβanij |
| 3SG: | prizβanijəʃ | əʃ prizβanij |
| 1PL: | prizβanijəʃna | əʃna prizβanij |
| 2PL: | prizβanijəʃda | əʃda prizβanij |
| 3PL: | prizβanijəʃt | əʃt prizβanij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prizβanijenam | prizβanijen oməl |
| 2SG: | prizβanijenat | prizβanijen otəl |
| 3SG: | prizβanijen | prizβanijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | prizβanijenːa | prizβanijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | prizβanijenda | prizβanijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | prizβanijenət | prizβanijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prizβanijem əʎe | om prizβanij əʎe |
| 2SG: | prizβanijet əʎe | ot prizβanij əʎe |
| 3SG: | prizβanija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ prizβanij əʎe |
| 1PL: | prizβanijena əʎe | ona/ogəna prizβanij əʎe |
| 2PL: | prizβanijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda prizβanij əʎe |
| 3PL: | prizβanijat əʎe | ogət prizβanij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prizβanijem ulmaʃ | om prizβanij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | prizβanijet ulmaʃ | ot prizβanij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | prizβanija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ prizβanij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | prizβanijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna prizβanij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | prizβanijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda prizβanij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | prizβanijat ulmaʃ | ogət prizβanij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prizβanijenam əʎe | prizβanijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | prizβanijenat əʎe | prizβanijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | prizβanijen əʎe | prizβanijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | prizβanijenːa əʎe | prizβanijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | prizβanijenda əʎe | prizβanijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | prizβanijen əʎe | prizβanijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prizβanijenam ulmaʃ | prizβanijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | prizβanijenat ulmaʃ | prizβanijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | prizβanijen ulmaʃ | prizβanijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | prizβanijenːa ulmaʃ | prizβanijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | prizβanijenda ulmaʃ | prizβanijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | prizβanijen ulmaʃ | prizβanijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prizβanij | it prizβanij |
| 3SG: | prizβanijʒe | ənʒe prizβanij |
| 1PL: | (prizβanijena) | (ona/ogəna prizβanij) |
| 2PL: | prizβanijza | ida prizβanij |
| 3PL: | prizβanijəʃt | ənəʃt prizβanij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prizβanijnem | ənem prizβanij |
| 2SG: | prizβanijnet | ənet prizβanij |
| 3SG: | prizβanijneʒe | əneʒ prizβanij |
| 1PL: | prizβanijnena | ənena prizβanij |
| 2PL: | prizβanijneda | əneda prizβanij |
| 3PL: | prizβanijneʃt | əneʃt prizβanij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prizβanijnem əʎe | ənem prizβanij əʎe |
| 2SG: | prizβanijnena əʎe | ənet prizβanij əʎe |
| 3SG: | prizβanijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ prizβanij əʎe |
| 1PL: | prizβanijnena əʎe | ənena prizβanij əʎe |
| 2PL: | prizβanijneda əʎe | əneda prizβanij əʎe |
| 3PL: | prizβanijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt prizβanij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prizβanijnet ulmaʃ | ənet prizβanij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | prizβanijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ prizβanij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | prizβanijneda ulmaʃ | əneda prizβanij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | prizβanijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt prizβanij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | prizβanijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | prizβanijman |
| Active participle: | prizβanijʃe |
| Passive participle: | prizβanijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | prizβanijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | prizβanijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | prizβanijen |
| Negative gerund: | prizβanijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | prizβanijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | prizβanijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | prizβanijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | prizβanijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | prizβanijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||