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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβem | om primitiβ |
| 2SG: | primitiβet | ot primitiβ |
| 3SG: | primitiβa | ok/ogeš primitiβ |
| 1PL: | primitiβena | ona/ogə̑na primitiβ |
| 2PL: | primitiβeda | oda/ogə̑da primitiβ |
| 3PL: | primitiβat | ogə̑t primitiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m primitiβ |
| 2SG: | primitiβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ primitiβ |
| 3SG: | primitiβə̑š | ə̑š primitiβ |
| 1PL: | primitiβə̑šna | ə̑šna primitiβ |
| 2PL: | primitiβə̑šda | ə̑šda primitiβ |
| 3PL: | primitiβə̑št | ə̑št primitiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβenam | primitiβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | primitiβenat | primitiβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | primitiβen | primitiβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | primitiβenna | primitiβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | primitiβenda | primitiβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | primitiβenə̑t | primitiβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβem ə̑l'e | om primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | primitiβet ə̑l'e | ot primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | primitiβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | primitiβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | primitiβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | primitiβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t primitiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβem ulmaš | om primitiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | primitiβet ulmaš | ot primitiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | primitiβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš primitiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | primitiβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na primitiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | primitiβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da primitiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | primitiβat ulmaš | ogə̑t primitiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβenam ə̑l'e | primitiβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | primitiβenat ə̑l'e | primitiβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | primitiβen ə̑l'e | primitiβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | primitiβenna ə̑l'e | primitiβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | primitiβenda ə̑l'e | primitiβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | primitiβen ə̑l'e | primitiβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβenam ulmaš | primitiβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | primitiβenat ulmaš | primitiβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | primitiβen ulmaš | primitiβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | primitiβenna ulmaš | primitiβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | primitiβenda ulmaš | primitiβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | primitiβen ulmaš | primitiβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | primitiβ | it primitiβ |
| 3SG: | primitiβše | ə̑nže primitiβ |
| 1PL: | (primitiβena) | (ona/ogə̑na primitiβ) |
| 2PL: | primitiβsa | ida primitiβ |
| 3PL: | primitiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št primitiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβnem | ə̑nem primitiβ |
| 2SG: | primitiβnet | ə̑net primitiβ |
| 3SG: | primitiβneže | ə̑než primitiβ |
| 1PL: | primitiβnena | ə̑nena primitiβ |
| 2PL: | primitiβneda | ə̑neda primitiβ |
| 3PL: | primitiβnešt | ə̑nešt primitiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | primitiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | primitiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | primitiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | primitiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | primitiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt primitiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | primitiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net primitiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | primitiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než primitiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | primitiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda primitiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | primitiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt primitiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | primitiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | primitiβman |
| Active participle: | primitiβše |
| Passive participle: | primitiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | primitiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | primitiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | primitiβen |
| Negative gerund: | primitiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | primitiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | primitiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | primitiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | primitiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | primitiβdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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