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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńem | om protiβeń |
| 2SG: | protiβeńet | ot protiβeń |
| 3SG: | protiβeńa | ok/ogeš protiβeń |
| 1PL: | protiβeńena | ona/ogə̑na protiβeń |
| 2PL: | protiβeńeda | oda/ogə̑da protiβeń |
| 3PL: | protiβeńat | ogə̑t protiβeń |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m protiβeń |
| 2SG: | protiβeńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ protiβeń |
| 3SG: | protiβeńə̑š | ə̑š protiβeń |
| 1PL: | protiβeńə̑šna | ə̑šna protiβeń |
| 2PL: | protiβeńə̑šda | ə̑šda protiβeń |
| 3PL: | protiβeńə̑št | ə̑št protiβeń |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńenam | protiβeńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | protiβeńenat | protiβeńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | protiβeńen | protiβeńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | protiβeńenna | protiβeńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | protiβeńenda | protiβeńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | protiβeńenə̑t | protiβeńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńem ə̑l'e | om protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protiβeńet ə̑l'e | ot protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protiβeńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protiβeńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protiβeńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protiβeńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t protiβeń ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńem ulmaš | om protiβeń ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protiβeńet ulmaš | ot protiβeń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protiβeńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš protiβeń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protiβeńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na protiβeń ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protiβeńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da protiβeń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protiβeńat ulmaš | ogə̑t protiβeń ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńenam ə̑l'e | protiβeńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protiβeńenat ə̑l'e | protiβeńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protiβeńen ə̑l'e | protiβeńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protiβeńenna ə̑l'e | protiβeńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protiβeńenda ə̑l'e | protiβeńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protiβeńen ə̑l'e | protiβeńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńenam ulmaš | protiβeńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protiβeńenat ulmaš | protiβeńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protiβeńen ulmaš | protiβeńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protiβeńenna ulmaš | protiβeńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protiβeńenda ulmaš | protiβeńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protiβeńen ulmaš | protiβeńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protiβeń | it protiβeń |
| 3SG: | protiβeńže | ə̑nže protiβeń |
| 1PL: | (protiβeńena) | (ona/ogə̑na protiβeń) |
| 2PL: | protiβeńza | ida protiβeń |
| 3PL: | protiβeńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št protiβeń |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńnem | ə̑nem protiβeń |
| 2SG: | protiβeńnet | ə̑net protiβeń |
| 3SG: | protiβeńneže | ə̑než protiβeń |
| 1PL: | protiβeńnena | ə̑nena protiβeń |
| 2PL: | protiβeńneda | ə̑neda protiβeń |
| 3PL: | protiβeńnešt | ə̑nešt protiβeń |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protiβeńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protiβeńneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protiβeńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protiβeńneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protiβeńnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt protiβeń ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protiβeńnet ulmaš | ə̑net protiβeń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protiβeńneže ulmaš | ə̑než protiβeń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | protiβeńneda ulmaš | ə̑neda protiβeń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protiβeńnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt protiβeń ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | protiβeńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | protiβeńman |
| Active participle: | protiβeńše |
| Passive participle: | protiβeńme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | protiβeńšaš |
| Negative participle: | protiβeńdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | protiβeńen |
| Negative gerund: | protiβeńde |
| Gerund of prior action: | protiβeńmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | protiβeńmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | protiβeńšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | protiβeńmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | protiβeńdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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