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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | protiβeɲ |
Genitive: | protiβeɲən |
Dative: | protiβeɲlan |
Accusative: | protiβeɲəm |
Comparative: | protiβeɲla |
Comitative: | protiβeɲge |
Inessive: | protiβeɲəʃte |
Illative: | protiβeɲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | protiβeɲeʃ |
1SG: | protiβeɲem |
2SG: | protiβeɲet |
3SG: | protiβeɲʒe |
1PL: | protiβeɲna |
2PL: | protiβeɲda |
3PL: | protiβeɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | protiβeɲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | protiβeɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | protiβeɲla |
Sociative Plural: | protiβeɲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | protiβeɲem | protiβeɲ-βlak | protiβeɲ-βlakem, protiβeɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | protiβeɲemən | protiβeɲ-βlakən | protiβeɲ-βlakemən, protiβeɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | protiβeɲemlan, protiβeɲlanem | protiβeɲ-βlaklan | protiβeɲ-βlakemlan, protiβeɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | protiβeɲeməm | protiβeɲ-βlakəm | protiβeɲ-βlakeməm, protiβeɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | protiβeɲemla, protiβeɲlam | protiβeɲ-βlakla | protiβeɲ-βlakemla, protiβeɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | protiβeɲemge | protiβeɲ-βlakge | protiβeɲ-βlakemge, protiβeɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | protiβeɲəʃtem | protiβeɲ-βlakəʃte | protiβeɲ-βlakəʃtem, protiβeɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | protiβeɲəʃkem | protiβeɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | protiβeɲ-βlakəʃkem, protiβeɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | protiβeɲeʃem | protiβeɲ-βlakeʃ | protiβeɲ-βlakeʃem, protiβeɲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |