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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeɲem | om protiβeɲ |
| 2SG: | protiβeɲet | ot protiβeɲ |
| 3SG: | protiβeɲa | ok/ogeʃ protiβeɲ |
| 1PL: | protiβeɲena | ona/ogəna protiβeɲ |
| 2PL: | protiβeɲeda | oda/ogəda protiβeɲ |
| 3PL: | protiβeɲat | ogət protiβeɲ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeɲəʃəm | ʃəm protiβeɲ |
| 2SG: | protiβeɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ protiβeɲ |
| 3SG: | protiβeɲəʃ | əʃ protiβeɲ |
| 1PL: | protiβeɲəʃna | əʃna protiβeɲ |
| 2PL: | protiβeɲəʃda | əʃda protiβeɲ |
| 3PL: | protiβeɲəʃt | əʃt protiβeɲ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeɲenam | protiβeɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | protiβeɲenat | protiβeɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | protiβeɲen | protiβeɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | protiβeɲenːa | protiβeɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | protiβeɲenda | protiβeɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | protiβeɲenət | protiβeɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeɲem əʎe | om protiβeɲ əʎe |
| 2SG: | protiβeɲet əʎe | ot protiβeɲ əʎe |
| 3SG: | protiβeɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ protiβeɲ əʎe |
| 1PL: | protiβeɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna protiβeɲ əʎe |
| 2PL: | protiβeɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda protiβeɲ əʎe |
| 3PL: | protiβeɲat əʎe | ogət protiβeɲ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeɲem ulmaʃ | om protiβeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | protiβeɲet ulmaʃ | ot protiβeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | protiβeɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ protiβeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | protiβeɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna protiβeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | protiβeɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda protiβeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | protiβeɲat ulmaʃ | ogət protiβeɲ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeɲenam əʎe | protiβeɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | protiβeɲenat əʎe | protiβeɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | protiβeɲen əʎe | protiβeɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | protiβeɲenːa əʎe | protiβeɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | protiβeɲenda əʎe | protiβeɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | protiβeɲen əʎe | protiβeɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeɲenam ulmaʃ | protiβeɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | protiβeɲenat ulmaʃ | protiβeɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | protiβeɲen ulmaʃ | protiβeɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | protiβeɲenːa ulmaʃ | protiβeɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | protiβeɲenda ulmaʃ | protiβeɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | protiβeɲen ulmaʃ | protiβeɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protiβeɲ | it protiβeɲ |
| 3SG: | protiβeɲʒe | ənʒe protiβeɲ |
| 1PL: | (protiβeɲena) | (ona/ogəna protiβeɲ) |
| 2PL: | protiβeɲza | ida protiβeɲ |
| 3PL: | protiβeɲəʃt | ənəʃt protiβeɲ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeɲnem | ənem protiβeɲ |
| 2SG: | protiβeɲnet | ənet protiβeɲ |
| 3SG: | protiβeɲneʒe | əneʒ protiβeɲ |
| 1PL: | protiβeɲnena | ənena protiβeɲ |
| 2PL: | protiβeɲneda | əneda protiβeɲ |
| 3PL: | protiβeɲneʃt | əneʃt protiβeɲ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeɲnem əʎe | ənem protiβeɲ əʎe |
| 2SG: | protiβeɲnena əʎe | ənet protiβeɲ əʎe |
| 3SG: | protiβeɲneʒe əʎe | əneʒ protiβeɲ əʎe |
| 1PL: | protiβeɲnena əʎe | ənena protiβeɲ əʎe |
| 2PL: | protiβeɲneda əʎe | əneda protiβeɲ əʎe |
| 3PL: | protiβeɲneʃt əʎe | əneʃt protiβeɲ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protiβeɲnet ulmaʃ | ənet protiβeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | protiβeɲneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ protiβeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | protiβeɲneda ulmaʃ | əneda protiβeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | protiβeɲneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt protiβeɲ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | protiβeɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | protiβeɲman |
| Active participle: | protiβeɲʃe |
| Passive participle: | protiβeɲme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | protiβeɲʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | protiβeɲdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | protiβeɲen |
| Negative gerund: | protiβeɲde |
| Gerund of prior action: | protiβeɲmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | protiβeɲmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | protiβeɲʃəla |
| Nominalization: | protiβeɲmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | protiβeɲdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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