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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pružinan |
Genitive: | pružinanə̑n |
Dative: | pružinanlan |
Accusative: | pružinanə̑m |
Comparative: | pružinanla |
Comitative: | pružinange |
Inessive: | pružinanə̑šte |
Illative: | pružinanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pružinaneš |
1SG: | pružinanem |
2SG: | pružinanet |
3SG: | pružinanže |
1PL: | pružinanna |
2PL: | pružinanda |
3PL: | pružinanə̑št |
Plural (1): | pružinan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pružinan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pružinanla |
Sociative Plural: | pružinanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pružinanem | pružinan-βlak | pružinan-βlakem, pružinanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pružinanemə̑n | pružinan-βlakə̑n | pružinan-βlakemə̑n, pružinanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pružinanemlan, pružinanlanem | pružinan-βlaklan | pružinan-βlakemlan, pružinanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pružinanemə̑m | pružinan-βlakə̑m | pružinan-βlakemə̑m, pružinanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pružinanemla, pružinanlam | pružinan-βlakla | pružinan-βlakemla, pružinanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pružinanemge | pružinan-βlakge | pružinan-βlakemge, pružinanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pružinanə̑štem | pružinan-βlakə̑šte | pružinan-βlakə̑štem, pružinanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pružinanə̑škem | pružinan-βlakə̑š(ke) | pružinan-βlakə̑škem, pružinanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pružinanešem | pružinan-βlakeš | pružinan-βlakešem, pružinanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |