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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puaŋme |
Genitive: | puaŋmə̑n |
Dative: | puaŋmə̑lan |
Accusative: | puaŋmə̑m |
Comparative: | puaŋmə̑la |
Comitative: | puaŋmə̑ge |
Inessive: | puaŋmə̑šte |
Illative: | puaŋmə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | puaŋmeš |
1SG: | puaŋmem |
2SG: | puaŋmet |
3SG: | puaŋmə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | puaŋmə̑na |
2PL: | puaŋmə̑da |
3PL: | puaŋmə̑št |
Plural (1): | puaŋme-βlak |
Plural (2): | puaŋme-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | puaŋmə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | puaŋmə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puaŋmem | puaŋme-βlak | puaŋme-βlakem, puaŋmem-βlak |
Genitive: | puaŋmemə̑n | puaŋme-βlakə̑n | puaŋme-βlakemə̑n, puaŋmem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | puaŋmemlan, puaŋmə̑lanem | puaŋme-βlaklan | puaŋme-βlakemlan, puaŋmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puaŋmemə̑m | puaŋme-βlakə̑m | puaŋme-βlakemə̑m, puaŋmem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | puaŋmemla, puaŋmə̑lam | puaŋme-βlakla | puaŋme-βlakemla, puaŋmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puaŋmemge | puaŋme-βlakge | puaŋme-βlakemge, puaŋmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puaŋmə̑štem | puaŋme-βlakə̑šte | puaŋme-βlakə̑štem, puaŋmem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | puaŋmə̑škem | puaŋme-βlakə̑š(ke) | puaŋme-βlakə̑škem, puaŋmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | puaŋmešem | puaŋme-βlakeš | puaŋme-βlakešem, puaŋmem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |