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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | publit͡sistem | om publit͡sist |
| 2SG: | publit͡sistet | ot publit͡sist |
| 3SG: | publit͡sista | ok/ogeʃ publit͡sist |
| 1PL: | publit͡sistena | ona/ogəna publit͡sist |
| 2PL: | publit͡sisteda | oda/ogəda publit͡sist |
| 3PL: | publit͡sistat | ogət publit͡sist |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | publit͡sistəʃəm | ʃəm publit͡sist |
| 2SG: | publit͡sistəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ publit͡sist |
| 3SG: | publit͡sistəʃ | əʃ publit͡sist |
| 1PL: | publit͡sistəʃna | əʃna publit͡sist |
| 2PL: | publit͡sistəʃda | əʃda publit͡sist |
| 3PL: | publit͡sistəʃt | əʃt publit͡sist |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | publit͡sistenam | publit͡sisten oməl |
| 2SG: | publit͡sistenat | publit͡sisten otəl |
| 3SG: | publit͡sisten | publit͡sisten ogəl |
| 1PL: | publit͡sistenːa | publit͡sisten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | publit͡sistenda | publit͡sisten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | publit͡sistenət | publit͡sisten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | publit͡sistem əʎe | om publit͡sist əʎe |
| 2SG: | publit͡sistet əʎe | ot publit͡sist əʎe |
| 3SG: | publit͡sista əʎe | ok/ogeʃ publit͡sist əʎe |
| 1PL: | publit͡sistena əʎe | ona/ogəna publit͡sist əʎe |
| 2PL: | publit͡sisteda əʎe | oda/ogəda publit͡sist əʎe |
| 3PL: | publit͡sistat əʎe | ogət publit͡sist əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | publit͡sistem ulmaʃ | om publit͡sist ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | publit͡sistet ulmaʃ | ot publit͡sist ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | publit͡sista ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ publit͡sist ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | publit͡sistena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna publit͡sist ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | publit͡sisteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda publit͡sist ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | publit͡sistat ulmaʃ | ogət publit͡sist ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | publit͡sistenam əʎe | publit͡sisten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | publit͡sistenat əʎe | publit͡sisten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | publit͡sisten əʎe | publit͡sisten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | publit͡sistenːa əʎe | publit͡sisten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | publit͡sistenda əʎe | publit͡sisten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | publit͡sisten əʎe | publit͡sisten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | publit͡sistenam ulmaʃ | publit͡sisten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | publit͡sistenat ulmaʃ | publit͡sisten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | publit͡sisten ulmaʃ | publit͡sisten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | publit͡sistenːa ulmaʃ | publit͡sisten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | publit͡sistenda ulmaʃ | publit͡sisten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | publit͡sisten ulmaʃ | publit͡sisten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | publit͡sist | it publit͡sist |
| 3SG: | publit͡sistʃe | ənʒe publit͡sist |
| 1PL: | (publit͡sistena) | (ona/ogəna publit͡sist) |
| 2PL: | publit͡sistsa | ida publit͡sist |
| 3PL: | publit͡sistəʃt | ənəʃt publit͡sist |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | publit͡sistnem | ənem publit͡sist |
| 2SG: | publit͡sistnet | ənet publit͡sist |
| 3SG: | publit͡sistneʒe | əneʒ publit͡sist |
| 1PL: | publit͡sistnena | ənena publit͡sist |
| 2PL: | publit͡sistneda | əneda publit͡sist |
| 3PL: | publit͡sistneʃt | əneʃt publit͡sist |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | publit͡sistnem əʎe | ənem publit͡sist əʎe |
| 2SG: | publit͡sistnena əʎe | ənet publit͡sist əʎe |
| 3SG: | publit͡sistneʒe əʎe | əneʒ publit͡sist əʎe |
| 1PL: | publit͡sistnena əʎe | ənena publit͡sist əʎe |
| 2PL: | publit͡sistneda əʎe | əneda publit͡sist əʎe |
| 3PL: | publit͡sistneʃt əʎe | əneʃt publit͡sist əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | publit͡sistnet ulmaʃ | ənet publit͡sist ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | publit͡sistneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ publit͡sist ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | publit͡sistneda ulmaʃ | əneda publit͡sist ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | publit͡sistneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt publit͡sist ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | publit͡sistaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | publit͡sistman |
| Active participle: | publit͡sistʃe |
| Passive participle: | publit͡sistme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | publit͡sistʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | publit͡sistdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | publit͡sisten |
| Negative gerund: | publit͡sistde |
| Gerund of prior action: | publit͡sistmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | publit͡sistmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | publit͡sistʃəla |
| Nominalization: | publit͡sistmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | publit͡sistdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||