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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudijem | om pudij |
| 2SG: | pudijet | ot pudij |
| 3SG: | pudija | ok/ogeš pudij |
| 1PL: | pudijena | ona/ogə̑na pudij |
| 2PL: | pudijeda | oda/ogə̑da pudij |
| 3PL: | pudijat | ogə̑t pudij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudijə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pudij |
| 2SG: | pudijə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pudij |
| 3SG: | pudijə̑š | ə̑š pudij |
| 1PL: | pudijə̑šna | ə̑šna pudij |
| 2PL: | pudijə̑šda | ə̑šda pudij |
| 3PL: | pudijə̑št | ə̑št pudij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudijenam | pudijen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pudijenat | pudijen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pudijen | pudijen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pudijenna | pudijen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pudijenda | pudijen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pudijenə̑t | pudijen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudijem ə̑l'e | om pudij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudijet ə̑l'e | ot pudij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudija ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pudij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudijena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pudij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudijeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pudij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudijat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pudij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudijem ulmaš | om pudij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pudijet ulmaš | ot pudij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudija ulmaš | ok/ogeš pudij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pudijena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pudij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pudijeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pudij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudijat ulmaš | ogə̑t pudij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudijenam ə̑l'e | pudijen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudijenat ə̑l'e | pudijen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudijen ə̑l'e | pudijen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudijenna ə̑l'e | pudijen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudijenda ə̑l'e | pudijen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudijen ə̑l'e | pudijen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudijenam ulmaš | pudijen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pudijenat ulmaš | pudijen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudijen ulmaš | pudijen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pudijenna ulmaš | pudijen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pudijenda ulmaš | pudijen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudijen ulmaš | pudijen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pudij | it pudij |
| 3SG: | pudijže | ə̑nže pudij |
| 1PL: | (pudijena) | (ona/ogə̑na pudij) |
| 2PL: | pudijza | ida pudij |
| 3PL: | pudijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pudij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudijnem | ə̑nem pudij |
| 2SG: | pudijnet | ə̑net pudij |
| 3SG: | pudijneže | ə̑než pudij |
| 1PL: | pudijnena | ə̑nena pudij |
| 2PL: | pudijneda | ə̑neda pudij |
| 3PL: | pudijnešt | ə̑nešt pudij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pudij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pudij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pudij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pudij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pudij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pudij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pudijnet ulmaš | ə̑net pudij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudijneže ulmaš | ə̑než pudij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pudijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pudij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pudij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pudijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pudijman |
| Active participle: | pudijše |
| Passive participle: | pudijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pudijšaš |
| Negative participle: | pudijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pudijen |
| Negative gerund: | pudijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pudijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pudijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pudijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pudijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pudijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||