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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pulamam | om pulama |
| 2SG: | pulamat | ot pulama |
| 3SG: | pulama | ok/ogeš pulama |
| 1PL: | pulamana | ona/ogə̑na pulama |
| 2PL: | pulamada | oda/ogə̑da pulama |
| 3PL: | pulamat | ogə̑t pulama |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pulamašə̑m | šə̑m pulama |
| 2SG: | pulamašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pulama |
| 3SG: | pulamaš | ə̑š pulama |
| 1PL: | pulamašna | ə̑šna pulama |
| 2PL: | pulamašda | ə̑šda pulama |
| 3PL: | pulamašt | ə̑št pulama |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pulamanam | pulaman omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pulamanat | pulaman otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pulaman | pulaman ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pulamanna | pulaman onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pulamanda | pulaman odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pulamanə̑t | pulaman ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pulamam ə̑l'e | om pulama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulamat ə̑l'e | ot pulama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulama ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pulama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulamana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pulama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulamada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pulama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulamat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pulama ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pulamam ulmaš | om pulama ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulamat ulmaš | ot pulama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulama ulmaš | ok/ogeš pulama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulamana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pulama ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulamada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pulama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulamat ulmaš | ogə̑t pulama ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pulamanam ə̑l'e | pulaman omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulamanat ə̑l'e | pulaman otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulaman ə̑l'e | pulaman ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulamanna ə̑l'e | pulaman onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulamanda ə̑l'e | pulaman odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulaman ə̑l'e | pulaman ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pulamanam ulmaš | pulaman omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulamanat ulmaš | pulaman otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulaman ulmaš | pulaman ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulamanna ulmaš | pulaman onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulamanda ulmaš | pulaman odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulaman ulmaš | pulaman ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulama | it pulama |
| 3SG: | pulamaže | ə̑nže pulama |
| 1PL: | (pulamana) | (ona/ogə̑na pulama) |
| 2PL: | pulamaza | ida pulama |
| 3PL: | pulamašt | ə̑nə̑št pulama |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pulamanem | ə̑nem pulama |
| 2SG: | pulamanet | ə̑net pulama |
| 3SG: | pulamaneže | ə̑než pulama |
| 1PL: | pulamanena | ə̑nena pulama |
| 2PL: | pulamaneda | ə̑neda pulama |
| 3PL: | pulamanešt | ə̑nešt pulama |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pulamanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pulama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pulama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulamaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pulama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pulama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulamaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pulama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulamanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pulama ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulamanet ulmaš | ə̑net pulama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulamaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pulama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pulamaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pulama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulamanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pulama ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pulamaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pulamaman |
| Active participle: | pulamaše |
| Passive participle: | pulamame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pulamašaš |
| Negative participle: | pulamadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pulaman |
| Negative gerund: | pulamade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pulamamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pulamameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pulamašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pulamamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pulamadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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