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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punanem | om punan |
| 2SG: | punanet | ot punan |
| 3SG: | punana | ok/ogeʃ punan |
| 1PL: | punanena | ona/ogəna punan |
| 2PL: | punaneda | oda/ogəda punan |
| 3PL: | punanat | ogət punan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punanəʃəm | ʃəm punan |
| 2SG: | punanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ punan |
| 3SG: | punanəʃ | əʃ punan |
| 1PL: | punanəʃna | əʃna punan |
| 2PL: | punanəʃda | əʃda punan |
| 3PL: | punanəʃt | əʃt punan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punanenam | punanen oməl |
| 2SG: | punanenat | punanen otəl |
| 3SG: | punanen | punanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | punanenːa | punanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | punanenda | punanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | punanenət | punanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punanem əʎe | om punan əʎe |
| 2SG: | punanet əʎe | ot punan əʎe |
| 3SG: | punana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ punan əʎe |
| 1PL: | punanena əʎe | ona/ogəna punan əʎe |
| 2PL: | punaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda punan əʎe |
| 3PL: | punanat əʎe | ogət punan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punanem ulmaʃ | om punan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | punanet ulmaʃ | ot punan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | punana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ punan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | punanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna punan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | punaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda punan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | punanat ulmaʃ | ogət punan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punanenam əʎe | punanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | punanenat əʎe | punanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | punanen əʎe | punanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | punanenːa əʎe | punanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | punanenda əʎe | punanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | punanen əʎe | punanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punanenam ulmaʃ | punanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | punanenat ulmaʃ | punanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | punanen ulmaʃ | punanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | punanenːa ulmaʃ | punanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | punanenda ulmaʃ | punanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | punanen ulmaʃ | punanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punan | it punan |
| 3SG: | punanʒe | ənʒe punan |
| 1PL: | (punanena) | (ona/ogəna punan) |
| 2PL: | punanza | ida punan |
| 3PL: | punanəʃt | ənəʃt punan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punanːem | ənem punan |
| 2SG: | punanːet | ənet punan |
| 3SG: | punanːeʒe | əneʒ punan |
| 1PL: | punanːena | ənena punan |
| 2PL: | punanːeda | əneda punan |
| 3PL: | punanːeʃt | əneʃt punan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punanːem əʎe | ənem punan əʎe |
| 2SG: | punanːena əʎe | ənet punan əʎe |
| 3SG: | punanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ punan əʎe |
| 1PL: | punanːena əʎe | ənena punan əʎe |
| 2PL: | punanːeda əʎe | əneda punan əʎe |
| 3PL: | punanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt punan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punanːet ulmaʃ | ənet punan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | punanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ punan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | punanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda punan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | punanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt punan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | punanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | punanman |
| Active participle: | punanʃe |
| Passive participle: | punanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | punanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | punandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | punanen |
| Negative gerund: | punande |
| Gerund of prior action: | punanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | punanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | punanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | punanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | punandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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