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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | punβoʒ |
Genitive: | punβoʒən |
Dative: | punβoʒlan |
Accusative: | punβoʒəm |
Comparative: | punβoʒla |
Comitative: | punβoʒge |
Inessive: | punβoʒəʃto |
Illative: | punβoʒəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | punβoʒeʃ |
1SG: | punβoʒem |
2SG: | punβoʒet |
3SG: | punβoʒʃo |
1PL: | punβoʒna |
2PL: | punβoʒda |
3PL: | punβoʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | punβoʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | punβoʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | punβoʒla |
Sociative Plural: | punβoʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | punβoʒem | punβoʒ-βlak | punβoʒ-βlakem, punβoʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | punβoʒemən | punβoʒ-βlakən | punβoʒ-βlakemən, punβoʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | punβoʒemlan, punβoʒlanem | punβoʒ-βlaklan | punβoʒ-βlakemlan, punβoʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | punβoʒeməm | punβoʒ-βlakəm | punβoʒ-βlakeməm, punβoʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | punβoʒemla, punβoʒlam | punβoʒ-βlakla | punβoʒ-βlakemla, punβoʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | punβoʒemge | punβoʒ-βlakge | punβoʒ-βlakemge, punβoʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | punβoʒəʃtem | punβoʒ-βlakəʃte | punβoʒ-βlakəʃtem, punβoʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | punβoʒəʃkem | punβoʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | punβoʒ-βlakəʃkem, punβoʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | punβoʒeʃem | punβoʒ-βlakeʃ | punβoʒ-βlakeʃem, punβoʒem-βlakeʃ |
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