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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pungisa |
Genitive: | pungisan |
Dative: | pungisalan |
Accusative: | pungisam |
Comparative: | pungisala |
Comitative: | pungisage |
Inessive: | pungisaʃte |
Illative: | pungisaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pungisaʃ |
1SG: | pungisam |
2SG: | pungisat |
3SG: | pungisaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pungisana |
2PL: | pungisada |
3PL: | pungisaʃt |
Plural (1): | pungisa-βlak |
Plural (2): | pungisa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pungisala |
Sociative Plural: | pungisamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pungisam | pungisa-βlak | pungisa-βlakem, pungisam-βlak |
Genitive: | pungisamən | pungisa-βlakən | pungisa-βlakemən, pungisam-βlakən |
Dative: | pungisamlan, pungisalanem | pungisa-βlaklan | pungisa-βlakemlan, pungisam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pungisaməm | pungisa-βlakəm | pungisa-βlakeməm, pungisam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pungisamla, pungisalam | pungisa-βlakla | pungisa-βlakemla, pungisam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pungisamge | pungisa-βlakge | pungisa-βlakemge, pungisam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pungisaʃtem | pungisa-βlakəʃte | pungisa-βlakəʃtem, pungisam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pungisaʃkem | pungisa-βlakəʃ(ke) | pungisa-βlakəʃkem, pungisam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pungisaʃem | pungisa-βlakeʃ | pungisa-βlakeʃem, pungisam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |