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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pungudem | om pungudo |
| 2SG: | pungudet | ot pungudo |
| 3SG: | punguda | ok/ogeʃ pungudo |
| 1PL: | pungudena | ona/ogəna pungudo |
| 2PL: | pungudeda | oda/ogəda pungudo |
| 3PL: | pungudat | ogət pungudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pungudəʃəm | ʃəm pungudo |
| 2SG: | pungudəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pungudo |
| 3SG: | pungudəʃ | əʃ pungudo |
| 1PL: | pungudəʃna | əʃna pungudo |
| 2PL: | pungudəʃda | əʃda pungudo |
| 3PL: | pungudəʃt | əʃt pungudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pungudenam | punguden oməl |
| 2SG: | pungudenat | punguden otəl |
| 3SG: | punguden | punguden ogəl |
| 1PL: | pungudenːa | punguden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pungudenda | punguden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pungudenət | punguden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pungudem əʎe | om pungudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pungudet əʎe | ot pungudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | punguda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pungudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pungudena əʎe | ona/ogəna pungudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pungudeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pungudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pungudat əʎe | ogət pungudo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pungudem ulmaʃ | om pungudo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pungudet ulmaʃ | ot pungudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | punguda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pungudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pungudena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pungudo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pungudeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pungudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pungudat ulmaʃ | ogət pungudo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pungudenam əʎe | punguden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pungudenat əʎe | punguden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | punguden əʎe | punguden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pungudenːa əʎe | punguden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pungudenda əʎe | punguden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | punguden əʎe | punguden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pungudenam ulmaʃ | punguden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pungudenat ulmaʃ | punguden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | punguden ulmaʃ | punguden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pungudenːa ulmaʃ | punguden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pungudenda ulmaʃ | punguden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | punguden ulmaʃ | punguden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pungudo | it pungudo |
| 3SG: | pungudəʒo | ənʒe pungudo |
| 1PL: | (pungudena) | (ona/ogəna pungudo) |
| 2PL: | pungudəza | ida pungudo |
| 3PL: | pungudəʃt | ənəʃt pungudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pungudənem | ənem pungudo |
| 2SG: | pungudənet | ənet pungudo |
| 3SG: | pungudəneʒe | əneʒ pungudo |
| 1PL: | pungudənena | ənena pungudo |
| 2PL: | pungudəneda | əneda pungudo |
| 3PL: | pungudəneʃt | əneʃt pungudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pungudənem əʎe | ənem pungudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pungudənena əʎe | ənet pungudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | pungudəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pungudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pungudənena əʎe | ənena pungudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pungudəneda əʎe | əneda pungudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pungudəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pungudo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pungudənet ulmaʃ | ənet pungudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pungudəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pungudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pungudəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pungudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pungudəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pungudo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pungudaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pungudəman |
| Active participle: | pungudəʃo |
| Passive participle: | pungudəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pungudəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pungudədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | punguden |
| Negative gerund: | pungudəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pungudəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pungudəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pungudəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pungudəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pungudədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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