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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo |
Genitive: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑n |
Dative: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑što |
Illative: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgeš |
1SG: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgem |
2SG: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋget |
3SG: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑na |
2PL: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑da |
3PL: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgem | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlak | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakem, pundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgemə̑n | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, pundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgemlan, pundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑lanem | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlaklan | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakemlan, pundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgemə̑m | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, pundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgemla, pundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑lam | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakla | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakemla, pundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgemge | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakge | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakemge, pundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑štem | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, pundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑škem | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, pundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgešem | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakeš | pundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakešem, pundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |