Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	punemanem	om puneman
2SG:	punemanet	ot puneman
3SG:	punemana	ok/ogeš puneman
1PL:	punemanena	ona/ogə̑na puneman
2PL:	punemaneda	oda/ogə̑da puneman
3PL:	punemanat	ogə̑t puneman

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	punemanə̑šə̑m	šə̑m puneman
2SG:	punemanə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ puneman
3SG:	punemanə̑š	ə̑š puneman
1PL:	punemanə̑šna	ə̑šna puneman
2PL:	punemanə̑šda	ə̑šda puneman
3PL:	punemanə̑št	ə̑št puneman

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	punemanenam	punemanen omə̑l
2SG:	punemanenat	punemanen otə̑l
3SG:	punemanen	punemanen ogə̑l
1PL:	punemanenna	punemanen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	punemanenda	punemanen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	punemanenə̑t	punemanen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	punemanem ə̑l'e	om puneman ə̑l'e
2SG:	punemanet ə̑l'e	ot puneman ə̑l'e
3SG:	punemana ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš puneman ə̑l'e
1PL:	punemanena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na puneman ə̑l'e
2PL:	punemaneda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da puneman ə̑l'e
3PL:	punemanat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t puneman ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	punemanem ulmaš	om puneman ulmaš
2SG:	punemanet ulmaš	ot puneman ulmaš
3SG:	punemana ulmaš	ok/ogeš puneman ulmaš
1PL:	punemanena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na puneman ulmaš
2PL:	punemaneda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da puneman ulmaš
3PL:	punemanat ulmaš	ogə̑t puneman ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	punemanenam ə̑l'e	punemanen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	punemanenat ə̑l'e	punemanen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	punemanen ə̑l'e	punemanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	punemanenna ə̑l'e	punemanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	punemanenda ə̑l'e	punemanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	punemanen ə̑l'e	punemanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	punemanenam ulmaš	punemanen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	punemanenat ulmaš	punemanen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	punemanen ulmaš	punemanen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	punemanenna ulmaš	punemanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	punemanenda ulmaš	punemanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	punemanen ulmaš	punemanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	puneman	it puneman
3SG:	punemanže	ə̑nže puneman
1PL:	(punemanena)	(ona/ogə̑na puneman)
2PL:	punemanza	ida puneman
3PL:	punemanə̑št	ə̑nə̑št puneman

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	punemannem	ə̑nem puneman
2SG:	punemannet	ə̑net puneman
3SG:	punemanneže	ə̑než puneman
1PL:	punemannena	ə̑nena puneman
2PL:	punemanneda	ə̑neda puneman
3PL:	punemannešt	ə̑nešt puneman

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	punemannem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem puneman ə̑l'e
2SG:	punemannena ə̑l'e	ə̑net puneman ə̑l'e
3SG:	punemanneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než puneman ə̑l'e
1PL:	punemannena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena puneman ə̑l'e
2PL:	punemanneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda puneman ə̑l'e
3PL:	punemannešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt puneman ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	punemannet ulmaš	ə̑net puneman ulmaš
3SG:	punemanneže ulmaš	ə̑než puneman ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	punemanneda ulmaš	ə̑neda puneman ulmaš
3PL:	punemannešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt puneman ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	punemanaš
Necessitive infinitive:	punemanman
Active participle:	punemanše
Passive participle:	punemanme
Future-necessitive participle:	punemanšaš
Negative participle:	punemandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	punemanen
Negative gerund:	punemande
Gerund of prior action:	punemanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	punemanmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	punemanšə̑la
Nominalization:	punemanmaš
Negative nominalization:	punemandə̑maš


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Last update: 26 June 2024