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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puneman |
Genitive: | punemanən |
Dative: | punemanlan |
Accusative: | punemanəm |
Comparative: | punemanla |
Comitative: | punemange |
Inessive: | punemanəʃte |
Illative: | punemanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | punemaneʃ |
1SG: | punemanem |
2SG: | punemanet |
3SG: | punemanʒe |
1PL: | punemanːa |
2PL: | punemanda |
3PL: | punemanəʃt |
Plural (1): | puneman-βlak |
Plural (2): | puneman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | punemanla |
Sociative Plural: | punemanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | punemanem | puneman-βlak | puneman-βlakem, punemanem-βlak |
Genitive: | punemanemən | puneman-βlakən | puneman-βlakemən, punemanem-βlakən |
Dative: | punemanemlan, punemanlanem | puneman-βlaklan | puneman-βlakemlan, punemanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | punemaneməm | puneman-βlakəm | puneman-βlakeməm, punemanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | punemanemla, punemanlam | puneman-βlakla | puneman-βlakemla, punemanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | punemanemge | puneman-βlakge | puneman-βlakemge, punemanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | punemanəʃtem | puneman-βlakəʃte | puneman-βlakəʃtem, punemanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | punemanəʃkem | puneman-βlakəʃ(ke) | puneman-βlakəʃkem, punemanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | punemaneʃem | puneman-βlakeʃ | puneman-βlakeʃem, punemanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |