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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkanem | om puneʃkan |
| 2SG: | puneʃkanet | ot puneʃkan |
| 3SG: | puneʃkana | ok/ogeʃ puneʃkan |
| 1PL: | puneʃkanena | ona/ogəna puneʃkan |
| 2PL: | puneʃkaneda | oda/ogəda puneʃkan |
| 3PL: | puneʃkanat | ogət puneʃkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkanəʃəm | ʃəm puneʃkan |
| 2SG: | puneʃkanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ puneʃkan |
| 3SG: | puneʃkanəʃ | əʃ puneʃkan |
| 1PL: | puneʃkanəʃna | əʃna puneʃkan |
| 2PL: | puneʃkanəʃda | əʃda puneʃkan |
| 3PL: | puneʃkanəʃt | əʃt puneʃkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkanenam | puneʃkanen oməl |
| 2SG: | puneʃkanenat | puneʃkanen otəl |
| 3SG: | puneʃkanen | puneʃkanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | puneʃkanenːa | puneʃkanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | puneʃkanenda | puneʃkanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | puneʃkanenət | puneʃkanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkanem əʎe | om puneʃkan əʎe |
| 2SG: | puneʃkanet əʎe | ot puneʃkan əʎe |
| 3SG: | puneʃkana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ puneʃkan əʎe |
| 1PL: | puneʃkanena əʎe | ona/ogəna puneʃkan əʎe |
| 2PL: | puneʃkaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda puneʃkan əʎe |
| 3PL: | puneʃkanat əʎe | ogət puneʃkan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkanem ulmaʃ | om puneʃkan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puneʃkanet ulmaʃ | ot puneʃkan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puneʃkana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ puneʃkan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puneʃkanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna puneʃkan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puneʃkaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda puneʃkan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puneʃkanat ulmaʃ | ogət puneʃkan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkanenam əʎe | puneʃkanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | puneʃkanenat əʎe | puneʃkanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | puneʃkanen əʎe | puneʃkanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | puneʃkanenːa əʎe | puneʃkanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | puneʃkanenda əʎe | puneʃkanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | puneʃkanen əʎe | puneʃkanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkanenam ulmaʃ | puneʃkanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puneʃkanenat ulmaʃ | puneʃkanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puneʃkanen ulmaʃ | puneʃkanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puneʃkanenːa ulmaʃ | puneʃkanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puneʃkanenda ulmaʃ | puneʃkanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puneʃkanen ulmaʃ | puneʃkanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puneʃkan | it puneʃkan |
| 3SG: | puneʃkanʒe | ənʒe puneʃkan |
| 1PL: | (puneʃkanena) | (ona/ogəna puneʃkan) |
| 2PL: | puneʃkanza | ida puneʃkan |
| 3PL: | puneʃkanəʃt | ənəʃt puneʃkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkanːem | ənem puneʃkan |
| 2SG: | puneʃkanːet | ənet puneʃkan |
| 3SG: | puneʃkanːeʒe | əneʒ puneʃkan |
| 1PL: | puneʃkanːena | ənena puneʃkan |
| 2PL: | puneʃkanːeda | əneda puneʃkan |
| 3PL: | puneʃkanːeʃt | əneʃt puneʃkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puneʃkanːem əʎe | ənem puneʃkan əʎe |
| 2SG: | puneʃkanːena əʎe | ənet puneʃkan əʎe |
| 3SG: | puneʃkanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ puneʃkan əʎe |
| 1PL: | puneʃkanːena əʎe | ənena puneʃkan əʎe |
| 2PL: | puneʃkanːeda əʎe | əneda puneʃkan əʎe |
| 3PL: | puneʃkanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt puneʃkan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puneʃkanːet ulmaʃ | ənet puneʃkan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puneʃkanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ puneʃkan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puneʃkanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda puneʃkan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puneʃkanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt puneʃkan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puneʃkanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puneʃkanman |
| Active participle: | puneʃkanʃe |
| Passive participle: | puneʃkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puneʃkanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | puneʃkandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puneʃkanen |
| Negative gerund: | puneʃkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | puneʃkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puneʃkanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puneʃkanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | puneʃkanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | puneʃkandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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