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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktirem | om punktir |
| 2SG: | punktiret | ot punktir |
| 3SG: | punktira | ok/ogeʃ punktir |
| 1PL: | punktirena | ona/ogəna punktir |
| 2PL: | punktireda | oda/ogəda punktir |
| 3PL: | punktirat | ogət punktir |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktirəʃəm | ʃəm punktir |
| 2SG: | punktirəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ punktir |
| 3SG: | punktirəʃ | əʃ punktir |
| 1PL: | punktirəʃna | əʃna punktir |
| 2PL: | punktirəʃda | əʃda punktir |
| 3PL: | punktirəʃt | əʃt punktir |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktirenam | punktiren oməl |
| 2SG: | punktirenat | punktiren otəl |
| 3SG: | punktiren | punktiren ogəl |
| 1PL: | punktirenːa | punktiren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | punktirenda | punktiren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | punktirenət | punktiren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktirem əʎe | om punktir əʎe |
| 2SG: | punktiret əʎe | ot punktir əʎe |
| 3SG: | punktira əʎe | ok/ogeʃ punktir əʎe |
| 1PL: | punktirena əʎe | ona/ogəna punktir əʎe |
| 2PL: | punktireda əʎe | oda/ogəda punktir əʎe |
| 3PL: | punktirat əʎe | ogət punktir əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktirem ulmaʃ | om punktir ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | punktiret ulmaʃ | ot punktir ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | punktira ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ punktir ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | punktirena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna punktir ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | punktireda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda punktir ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | punktirat ulmaʃ | ogət punktir ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktirenam əʎe | punktiren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | punktirenat əʎe | punktiren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | punktiren əʎe | punktiren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | punktirenːa əʎe | punktiren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | punktirenda əʎe | punktiren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | punktiren əʎe | punktiren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktirenam ulmaʃ | punktiren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | punktirenat ulmaʃ | punktiren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | punktiren ulmaʃ | punktiren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | punktirenːa ulmaʃ | punktiren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | punktirenda ulmaʃ | punktiren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | punktiren ulmaʃ | punktiren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punktir | it punktir |
| 3SG: | punktirʒe | ənʒe punktir |
| 1PL: | (punktirena) | (ona/ogəna punktir) |
| 2PL: | punktirza | ida punktir |
| 3PL: | punktirəʃt | ənəʃt punktir |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktirnem | ənem punktir |
| 2SG: | punktirnet | ənet punktir |
| 3SG: | punktirneʒe | əneʒ punktir |
| 1PL: | punktirnena | ənena punktir |
| 2PL: | punktirneda | əneda punktir |
| 3PL: | punktirneʃt | əneʃt punktir |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktirnem əʎe | ənem punktir əʎe |
| 2SG: | punktirnena əʎe | ənet punktir əʎe |
| 3SG: | punktirneʒe əʎe | əneʒ punktir əʎe |
| 1PL: | punktirnena əʎe | ənena punktir əʎe |
| 2PL: | punktirneda əʎe | əneda punktir əʎe |
| 3PL: | punktirneʃt əʎe | əneʃt punktir əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punktirnet ulmaʃ | ənet punktir ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | punktirneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ punktir ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | punktirneda ulmaʃ | əneda punktir ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | punktirneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt punktir ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | punktiraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | punktirman |
| Active participle: | punktirʃe |
| Passive participle: | punktirme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | punktirʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | punktirdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | punktiren |
| Negative gerund: | punktirde |
| Gerund of prior action: | punktirmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | punktirmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | punktirʃəla |
| Nominalization: | punktirmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | punktirdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||