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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktuat͡sijem | om punktuat͡sij |
| 2SG: | punktuat͡sijet | ot punktuat͡sij |
| 3SG: | punktuat͡sija | ok/ogeʃ punktuat͡sij |
| 1PL: | punktuat͡sijena | ona/ogəna punktuat͡sij |
| 2PL: | punktuat͡sijeda | oda/ogəda punktuat͡sij |
| 3PL: | punktuat͡sijat | ogət punktuat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktuat͡sijəʃəm | ʃəm punktuat͡sij |
| 2SG: | punktuat͡sijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ punktuat͡sij |
| 3SG: | punktuat͡sijəʃ | əʃ punktuat͡sij |
| 1PL: | punktuat͡sijəʃna | əʃna punktuat͡sij |
| 2PL: | punktuat͡sijəʃda | əʃda punktuat͡sij |
| 3PL: | punktuat͡sijəʃt | əʃt punktuat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktuat͡sijenam | punktuat͡sijen oməl |
| 2SG: | punktuat͡sijenat | punktuat͡sijen otəl |
| 3SG: | punktuat͡sijen | punktuat͡sijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | punktuat͡sijenːa | punktuat͡sijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | punktuat͡sijenda | punktuat͡sijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | punktuat͡sijenət | punktuat͡sijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktuat͡sijem əʎe | om punktuat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | punktuat͡sijet əʎe | ot punktuat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | punktuat͡sija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ punktuat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | punktuat͡sijena əʎe | ona/ogəna punktuat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | punktuat͡sijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda punktuat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | punktuat͡sijat əʎe | ogət punktuat͡sij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktuat͡sijem ulmaʃ | om punktuat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | punktuat͡sijet ulmaʃ | ot punktuat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | punktuat͡sija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ punktuat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | punktuat͡sijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna punktuat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | punktuat͡sijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda punktuat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | punktuat͡sijat ulmaʃ | ogət punktuat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktuat͡sijenam əʎe | punktuat͡sijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | punktuat͡sijenat əʎe | punktuat͡sijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | punktuat͡sijen əʎe | punktuat͡sijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | punktuat͡sijenːa əʎe | punktuat͡sijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | punktuat͡sijenda əʎe | punktuat͡sijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | punktuat͡sijen əʎe | punktuat͡sijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktuat͡sijenam ulmaʃ | punktuat͡sijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | punktuat͡sijenat ulmaʃ | punktuat͡sijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | punktuat͡sijen ulmaʃ | punktuat͡sijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | punktuat͡sijenːa ulmaʃ | punktuat͡sijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | punktuat͡sijenda ulmaʃ | punktuat͡sijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | punktuat͡sijen ulmaʃ | punktuat͡sijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punktuat͡sij | it punktuat͡sij |
| 3SG: | punktuat͡sijʒe | ənʒe punktuat͡sij |
| 1PL: | (punktuat͡sijena) | (ona/ogəna punktuat͡sij) |
| 2PL: | punktuat͡sijza | ida punktuat͡sij |
| 3PL: | punktuat͡sijəʃt | ənəʃt punktuat͡sij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktuat͡sijnem | ənem punktuat͡sij |
| 2SG: | punktuat͡sijnet | ənet punktuat͡sij |
| 3SG: | punktuat͡sijneʒe | əneʒ punktuat͡sij |
| 1PL: | punktuat͡sijnena | ənena punktuat͡sij |
| 2PL: | punktuat͡sijneda | əneda punktuat͡sij |
| 3PL: | punktuat͡sijneʃt | əneʃt punktuat͡sij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punktuat͡sijnem əʎe | ənem punktuat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | punktuat͡sijnena əʎe | ənet punktuat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | punktuat͡sijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ punktuat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | punktuat͡sijnena əʎe | ənena punktuat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | punktuat͡sijneda əʎe | əneda punktuat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | punktuat͡sijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt punktuat͡sij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punktuat͡sijnet ulmaʃ | ənet punktuat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | punktuat͡sijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ punktuat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | punktuat͡sijneda ulmaʃ | əneda punktuat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | punktuat͡sijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt punktuat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | punktuat͡sijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | punktuat͡sijman |
| Active participle: | punktuat͡sijʃe |
| Passive participle: | punktuat͡sijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | punktuat͡sijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | punktuat͡sijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | punktuat͡sijen |
| Negative gerund: | punktuat͡sijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | punktuat͡sijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | punktuat͡sijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | punktuat͡sijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | punktuat͡sijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | punktuat͡sijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||