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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | punrüdö |
Genitive: | punrüdə̑n |
Dative: | punrüdə̑lan |
Accusative: | punrüdə̑m |
Comparative: | punrüdə̑la |
Comitative: | punrüdə̑ge |
Inessive: | punrüdə̑štö |
Illative: | punrüdə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | punrüdeš |
1SG: | punrüdem |
2SG: | punrüdet |
3SG: | punrüdə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | punrüdə̑na |
2PL: | punrüdə̑da |
3PL: | punrüdə̑št |
Plural (1): | punrüdö-βlak |
Plural (2): | punrüdö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | punrüdə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | punrüdə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | punrüdem | punrüdö-βlak | punrüdö-βlakem, punrüdem-βlak |
Genitive: | punrüdemə̑n | punrüdö-βlakə̑n | punrüdö-βlakemə̑n, punrüdem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | punrüdemlan, punrüdə̑lanem | punrüdö-βlaklan | punrüdö-βlakemlan, punrüdem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | punrüdemə̑m | punrüdö-βlakə̑m | punrüdö-βlakemə̑m, punrüdem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | punrüdemla, punrüdə̑lam | punrüdö-βlakla | punrüdö-βlakemla, punrüdem-βlakla |
Comitative: | punrüdemge | punrüdö-βlakge | punrüdö-βlakemge, punrüdem-βlakge |
Inessive: | punrüdə̑štem | punrüdö-βlakə̑šte | punrüdö-βlakə̑štem, punrüdem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | punrüdə̑škem | punrüdö-βlakə̑š(ke) | punrüdö-βlakə̑škem, punrüdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | punrüdešem | punrüdö-βlakeš | punrüdö-βlakešem, punrüdem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |