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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | punupš |
Genitive: | punupšə̑n |
Dative: | punupšlan |
Accusative: | punupšə̑m |
Comparative: | punupšla |
Comitative: | punupšge |
Inessive: | punupšto, punupšə̑što |
Illative: | punupško, punupšə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | punupšeš |
1SG: | punupšem |
2SG: | punupšet |
3SG: | punupššo, punupšə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | punupšna |
2PL: | punupšda |
3PL: | punupšə̑št |
Plural (1): | punupš-βlak |
Plural (2): | punupš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | punupšla |
Sociative Plural: | punupšmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | punupšem | punupš-βlak | punupš-βlakem, punupšem-βlak |
Genitive: | punupšemə̑n | punupš-βlakə̑n | punupš-βlakemə̑n, punupšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | punupšemlan, punupšlanem | punupš-βlaklan | punupš-βlakemlan, punupšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | punupšemə̑m | punupš-βlakə̑m | punupš-βlakemə̑m, punupšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | punupšemla, punupšlam | punupš-βlakla | punupš-βlakemla, punupšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | punupšemge | punupš-βlakge | punupš-βlakemge, punupšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | punupštem, punupšə̑štem | punupš-βlakə̑šte | punupš-βlakə̑štem, punupšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | punupškem, punupšə̑škem | punupš-βlakə̑š(ke) | punupš-βlakə̑škem, punupšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | punupšešem | punupš-βlakeš | punupš-βlakešem, punupšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |