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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punupʃem | om punupʃ |
| 2SG: | punupʃet | ot punupʃ |
| 3SG: | punupʃa | ok/ogeʃ punupʃ |
| 1PL: | punupʃena | ona/ogəna punupʃ |
| 2PL: | punupʃeda | oda/ogəda punupʃ |
| 3PL: | punupʃat | ogət punupʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punupʃəʃəm | ʃəm punupʃ |
| 2SG: | punupʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ punupʃ |
| 3SG: | punupʃəʃ | əʃ punupʃ |
| 1PL: | punupʃəʃna | əʃna punupʃ |
| 2PL: | punupʃəʃda | əʃda punupʃ |
| 3PL: | punupʃəʃt | əʃt punupʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punupʃenam | punupʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | punupʃenat | punupʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | punupʃen | punupʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | punupʃenːa | punupʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | punupʃenda | punupʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | punupʃenət | punupʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punupʃem əʎe | om punupʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | punupʃet əʎe | ot punupʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | punupʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ punupʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | punupʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna punupʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | punupʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda punupʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | punupʃat əʎe | ogət punupʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punupʃem ulmaʃ | om punupʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | punupʃet ulmaʃ | ot punupʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | punupʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ punupʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | punupʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna punupʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | punupʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda punupʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | punupʃat ulmaʃ | ogət punupʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punupʃenam əʎe | punupʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | punupʃenat əʎe | punupʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | punupʃen əʎe | punupʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | punupʃenːa əʎe | punupʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | punupʃenda əʎe | punupʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | punupʃen əʎe | punupʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punupʃenam ulmaʃ | punupʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | punupʃenat ulmaʃ | punupʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | punupʃen ulmaʃ | punupʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | punupʃenːa ulmaʃ | punupʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | punupʃenda ulmaʃ | punupʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | punupʃen ulmaʃ | punupʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punupʃ | it punupʃ |
| 3SG: | punupʃːo | ənʒe punupʃ |
| 1PL: | (punupʃena) | (ona/ogəna punupʃ) |
| 2PL: | punupʃsa | ida punupʃ |
| 3PL: | punupʃəʃt | ənəʃt punupʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punupʃnem | ənem punupʃ |
| 2SG: | punupʃnet | ənet punupʃ |
| 3SG: | punupʃneʒe | əneʒ punupʃ |
| 1PL: | punupʃnena | ənena punupʃ |
| 2PL: | punupʃneda | əneda punupʃ |
| 3PL: | punupʃneʃt | əneʃt punupʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punupʃnem əʎe | ənem punupʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | punupʃnena əʎe | ənet punupʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | punupʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ punupʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | punupʃnena əʎe | ənena punupʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | punupʃneda əʎe | əneda punupʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | punupʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt punupʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punupʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet punupʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | punupʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ punupʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | punupʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda punupʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | punupʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt punupʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | punupʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | punupʃman |
| Active participle: | punupʃːo |
| Passive participle: | punupʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | punupʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | punupʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | punupʃen |
| Negative gerund: | punupʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | punupʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | punupʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | punupʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | punupʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | punupʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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