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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́almutem | om punč́almut |
| 2SG: | punč́almutet | ot punč́almut |
| 3SG: | punč́almuta | ok/ogeš punč́almut |
| 1PL: | punč́almutena | ona/ogə̑na punč́almut |
| 2PL: | punč́almuteda | oda/ogə̑da punč́almut |
| 3PL: | punč́almutat | ogə̑t punč́almut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́almutə̑šə̑m | šə̑m punč́almut |
| 2SG: | punč́almutə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ punč́almut |
| 3SG: | punč́almutə̑š | ə̑š punč́almut |
| 1PL: | punč́almutə̑šna | ə̑šna punč́almut |
| 2PL: | punč́almutə̑šda | ə̑šda punč́almut |
| 3PL: | punč́almutə̑št | ə̑št punč́almut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́almutenam | punč́almuten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | punč́almutenat | punč́almuten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | punč́almuten | punč́almuten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | punč́almutenna | punč́almuten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | punč́almutenda | punč́almuten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | punč́almutenə̑t | punč́almuten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́almutem ə̑l'e | om punč́almut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punč́almutet ə̑l'e | ot punč́almut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punč́almuta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš punč́almut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punč́almutena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na punč́almut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punč́almuteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da punč́almut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punč́almutat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t punč́almut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́almutem ulmaš | om punč́almut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punč́almutet ulmaš | ot punč́almut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punč́almuta ulmaš | ok/ogeš punč́almut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punč́almutena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na punč́almut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punč́almuteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da punč́almut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punč́almutat ulmaš | ogə̑t punč́almut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́almutenam ə̑l'e | punč́almuten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punč́almutenat ə̑l'e | punč́almuten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punč́almuten ə̑l'e | punč́almuten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punč́almutenna ə̑l'e | punč́almuten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punč́almutenda ə̑l'e | punč́almuten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punč́almuten ə̑l'e | punč́almuten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́almutenam ulmaš | punč́almuten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punč́almutenat ulmaš | punč́almuten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punč́almuten ulmaš | punč́almuten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punč́almutenna ulmaš | punč́almuten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punč́almutenda ulmaš | punč́almuten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punč́almuten ulmaš | punč́almuten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punč́almut | it punč́almut |
| 3SG: | punč́almutšo | ə̑nže punč́almut |
| 1PL: | (punč́almutena) | (ona/ogə̑na punč́almut) |
| 2PL: | punč́almutsa | ida punč́almut |
| 3PL: | punč́almutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št punč́almut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́almutnem | ə̑nem punč́almut |
| 2SG: | punč́almutnet | ə̑net punč́almut |
| 3SG: | punč́almutneže | ə̑než punč́almut |
| 1PL: | punč́almutnena | ə̑nena punč́almut |
| 2PL: | punč́almutneda | ə̑neda punč́almut |
| 3PL: | punč́almutnešt | ə̑nešt punč́almut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punč́almutnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem punč́almut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punč́almutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net punč́almut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punč́almutneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než punč́almut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punč́almutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena punč́almut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punč́almutneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda punč́almut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punč́almutnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt punč́almut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punč́almutnet ulmaš | ə̑net punč́almut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punč́almutneže ulmaš | ə̑než punč́almut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | punč́almutneda ulmaš | ə̑neda punč́almut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punč́almutnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt punč́almut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | punč́almutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | punč́almutman |
| Active participle: | punč́almutšo |
| Passive participle: | punč́almutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | punč́almutšaš |
| Negative participle: | punč́almutdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | punč́almuten |
| Negative gerund: | punč́almutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | punč́almutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | punč́almutmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | punč́almutšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | punč́almutmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | punč́almutdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||