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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punem | om pun |
| 2SG: | punet | ot pun |
| 3SG: | puna | ok/ogeʃ pun |
| 1PL: | punena | ona/ogəna pun |
| 2PL: | puneda | oda/ogəda pun |
| 3PL: | punat | ogət pun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punəʃəm | ʃəm pun |
| 2SG: | punəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pun |
| 3SG: | punəʃ | əʃ pun |
| 1PL: | punəʃna | əʃna pun |
| 2PL: | punəʃda | əʃda pun |
| 3PL: | punəʃt | əʃt pun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punenam | punen oməl |
| 2SG: | punenat | punen otəl |
| 3SG: | punen | punen ogəl |
| 1PL: | punenːa | punen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | punenda | punen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | punenət | punen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punem əʎe | om pun əʎe |
| 2SG: | punet əʎe | ot pun əʎe |
| 3SG: | puna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pun əʎe |
| 1PL: | punena əʎe | ona/ogəna pun əʎe |
| 2PL: | puneda əʎe | oda/ogəda pun əʎe |
| 3PL: | punat əʎe | ogət pun əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punem ulmaʃ | om pun ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | punet ulmaʃ | ot pun ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pun ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | punena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pun ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pun ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | punat ulmaʃ | ogət pun ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punenam əʎe | punen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | punenat əʎe | punen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | punen əʎe | punen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | punenːa əʎe | punen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | punenda əʎe | punen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | punen əʎe | punen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punenam ulmaʃ | punen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | punenat ulmaʃ | punen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | punen ulmaʃ | punen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | punenːa ulmaʃ | punen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | punenda ulmaʃ | punen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | punen ulmaʃ | punen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pun | it pun |
| 3SG: | punʒo | ənʒe pun |
| 1PL: | (punena) | (ona/ogəna pun) |
| 2PL: | punza | ida pun |
| 3PL: | punəʃt | ənəʃt pun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punːem | ənem pun |
| 2SG: | punːet | ənet pun |
| 3SG: | punːeʒe | əneʒ pun |
| 1PL: | punːena | ənena pun |
| 2PL: | punːeda | əneda pun |
| 3PL: | punːeʃt | əneʃt pun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punːem əʎe | ənem pun əʎe |
| 2SG: | punːena əʎe | ənet pun əʎe |
| 3SG: | punːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ pun əʎe |
| 1PL: | punːena əʎe | ənena pun əʎe |
| 2PL: | punːeda əʎe | əneda pun əʎe |
| 3PL: | punːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt pun əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punːet ulmaʃ | ənet pun ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | punːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pun ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | punːeda ulmaʃ | əneda pun ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | punːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pun ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | punaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | punman |
| Active participle: | punʃo |
| Passive participle: | punmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | punʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pundəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | punen |
| Negative gerund: | punde |
| Gerund of prior action: | punmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | punmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | punʃəla |
| Nominalization: | punmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pundəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||