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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pupaʃam | om pupaʃa |
| 2SG: | pupaʃat | ot pupaʃa |
| 3SG: | pupaʃa | ok/ogeʃ pupaʃa |
| 1PL: | pupaʃana | ona/ogəna pupaʃa |
| 2PL: | pupaʃada | oda/ogəda pupaʃa |
| 3PL: | pupaʃat | ogət pupaʃa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pupaʃaʃəm | ʃəm pupaʃa |
| 2SG: | pupaʃaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pupaʃa |
| 3SG: | pupaʃaʃ | əʃ pupaʃa |
| 1PL: | pupaʃaʃna | əʃna pupaʃa |
| 2PL: | pupaʃaʃda | əʃda pupaʃa |
| 3PL: | pupaʃaʃt | əʃt pupaʃa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pupaʃanam | pupaʃan oməl |
| 2SG: | pupaʃanat | pupaʃan otəl |
| 3SG: | pupaʃan | pupaʃan ogəl |
| 1PL: | pupaʃanːa | pupaʃan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pupaʃanda | pupaʃan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pupaʃanət | pupaʃan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pupaʃam əʎe | om pupaʃa əʎe |
| 2SG: | pupaʃat əʎe | ot pupaʃa əʎe |
| 3SG: | pupaʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pupaʃa əʎe |
| 1PL: | pupaʃana əʎe | ona/ogəna pupaʃa əʎe |
| 2PL: | pupaʃada əʎe | oda/ogəda pupaʃa əʎe |
| 3PL: | pupaʃat əʎe | ogət pupaʃa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pupaʃam ulmaʃ | om pupaʃa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pupaʃat ulmaʃ | ot pupaʃa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pupaʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pupaʃa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pupaʃana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pupaʃa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pupaʃada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pupaʃa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pupaʃat ulmaʃ | ogət pupaʃa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pupaʃanam əʎe | pupaʃan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pupaʃanat əʎe | pupaʃan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pupaʃan əʎe | pupaʃan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pupaʃanːa əʎe | pupaʃan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pupaʃanda əʎe | pupaʃan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pupaʃan əʎe | pupaʃan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pupaʃanam ulmaʃ | pupaʃan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pupaʃanat ulmaʃ | pupaʃan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pupaʃan ulmaʃ | pupaʃan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pupaʃanːa ulmaʃ | pupaʃan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pupaʃanda ulmaʃ | pupaʃan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pupaʃan ulmaʃ | pupaʃan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pupaʃa | it pupaʃa |
| 3SG: | pupaʃaʒe | ənʒe pupaʃa |
| 1PL: | (pupaʃana) | (ona/ogəna pupaʃa) |
| 2PL: | pupaʃaza | ida pupaʃa |
| 3PL: | pupaʃaʃt | ənəʃt pupaʃa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pupaʃanem | ənem pupaʃa |
| 2SG: | pupaʃanet | ənet pupaʃa |
| 3SG: | pupaʃaneʒe | əneʒ pupaʃa |
| 1PL: | pupaʃanena | ənena pupaʃa |
| 2PL: | pupaʃaneda | əneda pupaʃa |
| 3PL: | pupaʃaneʃt | əneʃt pupaʃa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pupaʃanem əʎe | ənem pupaʃa əʎe |
| 2SG: | pupaʃanena əʎe | ənet pupaʃa əʎe |
| 3SG: | pupaʃaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pupaʃa əʎe |
| 1PL: | pupaʃanena əʎe | ənena pupaʃa əʎe |
| 2PL: | pupaʃaneda əʎe | əneda pupaʃa əʎe |
| 3PL: | pupaʃaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pupaʃa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pupaʃanet ulmaʃ | ənet pupaʃa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pupaʃaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pupaʃa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pupaʃaneda ulmaʃ | əneda pupaʃa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pupaʃaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pupaʃa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pupaʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pupaʃaman |
| Active participle: | pupaʃaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pupaʃame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pupaʃaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pupaʃadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pupaʃan |
| Negative gerund: | pupaʃade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pupaʃamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pupaʃameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pupaʃaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pupaʃamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pupaʃadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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