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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puragorkajem | om puragorka |
| 2SG: | puragorkajet | ot puragorka |
| 3SG: | puragorkaa | ok/ogeš puragorka |
| 1PL: | puragorkajena | ona/ogə̑na puragorka |
| 2PL: | puragorkajeda | oda/ogə̑da puragorka |
| 3PL: | puragorkaat | ogə̑t puragorka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puragorkašə̑m | šə̑m puragorka |
| 2SG: | puragorkašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puragorka |
| 3SG: | puragorkaš | ə̑š puragorka |
| 1PL: | puragorkašna | ə̑šna puragorka |
| 2PL: | puragorkašda | ə̑šda puragorka |
| 3PL: | puragorkašt | ə̑št puragorka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puragorkajenam | puragorkajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puragorkajenat | puragorkajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puragorkajen | puragorkajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puragorkajenna | puragorkajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puragorkajenda | puragorkajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puragorkajenə̑t | puragorkajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puragorkajem ə̑l'e | om puragorka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puragorkajet ə̑l'e | ot puragorka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puragorkaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puragorka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puragorkajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puragorka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puragorkajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puragorka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puragorkaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puragorka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puragorkajem ulmaš | om puragorka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puragorkajet ulmaš | ot puragorka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puragorkaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš puragorka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puragorkajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puragorka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puragorkajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puragorka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puragorkaat ulmaš | ogə̑t puragorka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puragorkajenam ə̑l'e | puragorkajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puragorkajenat ə̑l'e | puragorkajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puragorkajen ə̑l'e | puragorkajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puragorkajenna ə̑l'e | puragorkajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puragorkajenda ə̑l'e | puragorkajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puragorkajen ə̑l'e | puragorkajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puragorkajenam ulmaš | puragorkajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puragorkajenat ulmaš | puragorkajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puragorkajen ulmaš | puragorkajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puragorkajenna ulmaš | puragorkajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puragorkajenda ulmaš | puragorkajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puragorkajen ulmaš | puragorkajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puragorka | it puragorka |
| 3SG: | puragorkaže | ə̑nže puragorka |
| 1PL: | (puragorkajena) | (ona/ogə̑na puragorka) |
| 2PL: | puragorkaza | ida puragorka |
| 3PL: | puragorkašt | ə̑nə̑št puragorka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puragorkanem | ə̑nem puragorka |
| 2SG: | puragorkanet | ə̑net puragorka |
| 3SG: | puragorkaneže | ə̑než puragorka |
| 1PL: | puragorkanena | ə̑nena puragorka |
| 2PL: | puragorkaneda | ə̑neda puragorka |
| 3PL: | puragorkanešt | ə̑nešt puragorka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puragorkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puragorka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puragorkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puragorka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puragorkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puragorka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puragorkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puragorka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puragorkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puragorka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puragorkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puragorka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puragorkanet ulmaš | ə̑net puragorka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puragorkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než puragorka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puragorkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puragorka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puragorkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puragorka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puragorkaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puragorkaman |
| Active participle: | puragorkaše |
| Passive participle: | puragorkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puragorkašaš |
| Negative participle: | puragorkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puragorkajen |
| Negative gerund: | puragorkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | puragorkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puragorkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puragorkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puragorkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puragorkadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||